【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编1.doc

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分) On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put_a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to_( take) care of. The con

2、cert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow. Miss Xu,_music teacher, said the concert went very well. We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang_(beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good_(impres

3、s) on her. I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these_(teenage) come and sing for us. From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students_(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, We were_(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life

4、was like_theywere young. It is good for us_(communicate ) with each other.【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A 【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听,给老人们留下了深刻的印象。 (1)句意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会,用put on,上演,动词短语,故填on。 (2)句意:福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系,用动词不定式

5、的被动语态关系,且结构为to be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。 (3)句意:徐小姐,音乐老师,说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师,且music以辅音音素开头,其前加a,故填a。 (4)句意:我们准备了一整学期,学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词,修饰sang,用副词,beautiful,美丽的,其副词是是beautifully,令人满意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。 (5)句意:生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词,impress印象,动词,其名词是impression,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形

6、式,故填impression。 (6)句意:我经常通过广播听音乐,但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数,teenage青少年的,其名词为teenager,青少年,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填teenagers。 (7)句意:这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,stay,呆,动词,其过去式是stayed,故填stayed。 (8)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。were后接形容词,构成系表结构,please使高兴,其形容词是pl

7、eased,高兴的,故填pleased。 (9)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句,空后是一个时间状语从句,引导连词,用when,当时候,故填when。 (10)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”communicate交流,动词,it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth,做某事对于某人而言是的,故填to communicate。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文

8、章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出确的答案。2阅读下列短文,在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries. In India, always wash your _(hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You cant waste food.

9、You must finish _(eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table _all guests have finished or your host asks you for help. In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times _(begin) eating. _(young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, t

10、hen the other diners. Never pass food _one pair of chopsticks to another. When_(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. _you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noi

11、se can make the food more delicious. In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until_eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat _(quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 【答案】 hands;eating;unti

12、l/unless;to begin;The youngest;from;women;When/While;the;quietly 【解析】【分析】短文大意:介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯,印度人吃饭前必须洗手,并且不可以浪费粮食,在日本,吃饭前需要发出声音,同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下,在巴基斯坦,吃饭的时候应该安静。 (1)句意:在印度,在吃饭前和吃饭后,清洗手。根据手有两只,可知应该填入hand的复数,为hands,故答案为hands。 (2)句意;你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth,完成做某事,可知空缺填入eating。 (3)句意:不要离开桌子,直到所以的

13、宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到才,可知空缺填入until/unless。 (4)句意:在日本,在你开始吃饭前,等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,可知空缺填入to begin,故答案为to begin。 (5)句意:在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料,然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意义为最年轻的,填入youngest,故答案为youngest。 (6)句意;不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语fromto,从到,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。 (7

14、)句意:当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里,他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数,可知主语用复数,woman的复数为women,故答案为women。 (8)句意:当你在吃辣的面条的时候,你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句,可知空缺填入when/while,故答案为When/While。 (9)句意:在巴基斯坦,你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级,可知前面常常跟the,故答案为the。 (10)句意:总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat,可知应该填入副词形式,为quietly,故答案为qui

15、etly。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are _(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone _(lose)weight healthily. But how can you do it? Heres some good _(advice). Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) _(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then its ti

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