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1、高三英语语法复习导学案名词性从句Director Li GaoyunCheckerHuang HuafengLearning aimGrasp the usage of Noun ClausesKey pointsMaster the basic structure and conjunctive words of every Noun clause.Difficult points1) How to decide correct conjunctive words;2) How to distinguish noun clauses with other clauses.Learning m
2、ethodGroup work and individual work 一 课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务：1名词性从句有哪些？_2.名词性从句的引导词： 单词 词义 在词中所充当的成分 连词 that / / if / whether 是否 / 连接代词what (ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表 which (ever)（无论）哪个 主、宾、定 who (ever)（无论）谁 主、宾、表whom (ever)（无论）谁 宾 whose (ever)（无论）谁的 定 连接 副词 when 什么时候 状 where 在哪里状 why 为什么状 how 怎样状3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨
3、别种类：1）Whether a new airport will be built hasnt been decided.2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder.3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）He pretended that he was innocent.5）What I think about is whether I should help him.6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exa
4、m.7) It worries all the parents most that their children oftne chat on the Internet.8) It was a matter of who should get the amount of money.9) We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it.二课中探究：（一）名词性从句的语序: _陈述语序_1. Can you tell me _ then?A. wha
5、t were you thinking of B. what you were thinking of2. Can you tell me _?A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you（二）。区别what与that探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。1） _That_ she would come at once surprised all of us.2）Please tell me_what_ has happened t
6、o her.3）He did _what_ he could to save the drowning girl.4）The exhausted soldiers slept on _what_ we called “kang”.5）The fact is _that_ we cant be free that day.6）After_what_ seemed an hour ,he came to life.7）She doesnt know _what_ she will do with his summer vacation.8) Air is to us what water is t
7、o fish.（固定句型）译：_ 【高考链接】：（2007 全国）_ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where（三）区别 if 与 whether 1) _Whether_ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.2) I have no idea _whether_ he will come to the party.3) The question is _whether_ he w
8、ill come to the party.4) I dont care _whether_ he will attend the meeting or not.5) He cant decide _whether_ to stay here another day.6) He cant decide _whether/if_ hell stay here another day. 【高考链接】：（2006 江苏）We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. whethe
9、r C. where D. that你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？ 主、表、同位从句用whether 介词宾语用whether whether与 or not 连用 不定式前用whether(四) it作形式主语和形式宾语 Translate the following:1) 很显然你误会我了。_It is obvious that youve made a mistake of me. 2) 很遗憾你错过了音乐会。_It is a pity that you missed the concert. 3) 我觉得很遗憾，你错过了音乐会。_I feel it a pity that y
10、ou missed the concert_4) 你觉得我们一周内完成论文可能吗？_Do you think it possible that we finish this paper within a week_ 5) 有打电话时我碰巧不在家。_It happened that I was out when you called me_ 【高考链接】：（2000 上海） Dont _ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take a
11、s granted B. take this for grantedC. take that for granted D. take it for granted【焦点关注】： I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say hello to her.A. that B. it C. you D. her牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后
12、that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。1) I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.2) 译：走的时候务必做到锁好门。_See to it that the door is locked when you leave_ 3) 译：你可相信，他会帮你的。_You can rely on it that he will give you a hand_ （五）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1)It is necessary that _we (should) master a foreign language(我们掌握一
13、门外语。)2)It was suggested that_the sports meet be called off at once（立即取消运动会。）3)The teacher requested that_we turn in our homework immediately_(我们立即上交作业)。4)My suggestion is that we_(go) to the cinema together.5)His advice that we_(come) here on the dot is very reasonable.6)The order came _ the soldier
14、s _ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when, should leave结论：当主句的表语是strange, natural, important, necessary, possible等形容词时，由that 引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即_。在表示建议_suggest_,advise,propose, recommand 要求demand, request, require _ 坚持_insist_ 命令_order, command, 等词后面的宾语从句和suggestion proposal advice idea order requirement request command 等名词后面的同位
