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1、英语八年级上册 Units 12单元测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. The more we learn about the advantages of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside. This could be especially important for school children.New research suggests that kids
2、 may learn better when they are surrounded (包围) by greener spaces.1 . But these days, outdoor time is competing for a childs attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to leave computers, televisions and electronic games.2 . All this indoor activity can hurt a childs physical a
3、nd mental health. But can it affect how well they do in school? Researchers in Barcelona, Spain and in the United States are trying to answer that question.3 . Over one year, the children took computerized tests four times. The researchers tested how green spaces influenced their memory and attentio
4、n.4 . They believe that good air quality (质量) is the main reason for the results. More trees mean less air pollution. Scientist Jordi Sunyer also worked on the study. Mr. Sunyer says that schools surrounded by greenery have less air pollution in the classrooms.5 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意
5、思通顺、内容完整。AFinally we know, it seems its not just outdoor time that is good for children but outdoor time surrounded by clean air.BSo, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.CThey found that the children with higher connection with green spaces had better ability
6、 to memorize. They were also more attentive.DDr. Dadvand and his team studied more than 2,600 children from 36 schools in the city. The kids were seven to ten years old.EGreen spaces are spaces filled with vegetation-like trees, flowers and other plants.二、完型填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
7、相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy _ we solve our problems. _about our problems can affect(影响) how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have_been angry with our friends, parents or teacher
8、s. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they didnt understand you. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Times goes by, and good friendships may_When were angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing togeth
9、er? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt_for long. They become good friends again. This is an important_for us that we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work
10、to do sometimes, or think the rules are too_. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, its our duty to_our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so_. Think about St
11、ephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak,_he thinks his physical problems unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. Maybe we are quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.6 . AunlessBifCwh
12、enDas7 . AWorryBWorryingCWorriedDWorries8 . AalwaysBmostlyCprobablyDseldom9 . AloseBbe lostCkeepDbe kept10 . AlastBdoCproduceDmake11 . AprogramBtoolCclassDlesson12 . AkindBstrictCweakDfree13 . AtryBhaveCputDkeep14 . AhelpfulBcheerfulCuselessDterrible15 . AsoBorCbutDand三、阅读单选Bike-sharing has swept ac
13、ross China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one
14、place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bi
15、ke through the APP, scan the QR code(代码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same
