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1、考研英语重点词汇详解41、allow for考虑到，估计到同义替换：take into consideration, take into accountallow原始涵义：vt.允许,许可（做某事）1 dont think he would allow it.我想他不会允许的。给予，让，得至The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。承认，认为 The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。听凭，听任 Jack had allowed him
2、self to become fat.杰克听任自己发胖。vi.容许某事发生（或存在）;容许（常与of连用）a premise that allow of only one conclusion 假设容许只有一个结论真题重现：Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说，这些合并活动将会大大削减成本，便于更好地协调业务。（2003阅读）造句：We
3、 should allow for unexpected difficulty.我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。42、amount to总计，等于同义替换:to be equal toamount原始涵义：n.量，数量，数额 Large amounts of money were wasted.浪费了大量的钱。总额，总数 He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英镑，但是只能偿还总数的一半。vi.合计，共计The bill amounts to $500.这张账单共计500美元。等同，接近His words amou
4、nted to a threat.他的话实际上是威胁。(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相当于，等同;近于,接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒绝。具有价值 It was the computer that amounted.真正有价值的还是那台电脑。造句：His debts amount to over $3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。43、answer for 对负责.同义替换：undertake responsibility for, be liable for; take char
5、ge for真题重现：He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责。（1995词汇）造句:You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。44、 answer to 适合,符合.同义替换：conform, to造句：Your deeds must answer to your words.你的言行应该一致。45、be anxious about为焦急不安a
6、nxious原始涵义:adj.焦急的，忧虑的，担心的 We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我们一直忧虑直到得知他们平安。渴望的，急切的，非常希望I was anxious for everything to be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥当。造句：I feel anxious about my brother.我为弟弟担心。46 apologize to sb. for sth.为响道歉apologize原始涵义：vt.& vi.道歉,谢罪 You forgot to apologize.你忘记
7、道歉了。造句：You should apologize to him for your rudeness.你对人不礼貌，向他赔个不是。47、appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力叩peal原始涵义：n.呼吁，恳求 His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.他恳请原谅，但没有得到答复。感染力，吸引力 This kind of music hasnt much appeal for me.这类音乐对我没有吸引力。vi.有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.这工作对
8、我有吸引力。有感染力;引起兴趣;引起注意;投其所好;引人入胜(to)His argument叩pealed to me.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。vt.& vi.上诉 Five times he appealed the case, always losing.他上诉五次，都失败了。真题重现：If the study of hw is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educator
9、s.如果法律学习正逐渐被确定为普通教育的主要组成部分，其目的和方法就应该使新闻教育者立即产生兴趣。（2007翻译）造句：If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。The action films have lost their appeal to me.我对武打片已经失去了兴趣。48 apply to sb. for sth.为向申请apply for 申请；apply原始涵义：vt.应用；使用；敷，涂 We should try to learn economic theory and
10、apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。使刻苦努力；致力于 We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。实施，实行 The club applied the rules to new members 0 nM俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。vt.& vi.申请，请求；适用 You may apply in person or by letter.你可以亲自到场或去信提出申请。造句：We applied to the authorities for assistance.我们向当局请求帮助。He
11、applied for a passport.他申请护照。49 apply to与有关;适用造句：The law applied to all persons.这项法律适用于所有人。50、 approve of 赞成同义替换：consent to, be in favor of favor, agree to, consider good, rightapprove原始涵义:vt.&vi.赞成，同意 The firms directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。vt.批准，通过 The minister approved t
12、he building plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。vi.赞同，赞许;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of)DoiYt expect him to approve of your plan straight away.别指望他马上会接受你的计划。造句：I dont approve of smoking in bed.我不赞成在床上吸烟。51、 arise from 由引起.同义替换：be caused byarise原始涵义:vi.& link-v.呈现；出现；发生 During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。真题重现：Additiona
13、l social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。（2000翻译）造句：The countrys present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。52 arrange for sb/sth. to do sth.安排做vt.& vi.
14、安排；准备 Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。vt.整理；布置 He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。达成的协议;解决，调解，调停（纠纷、分歧等）The two sides arranged the sale of the property.双方达成关于房地产交易的协议。造句：We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill this afternoon.我么可以安排让你
15、今天下午参观永明棉纺厂。53、 arrive on 到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrive in到达某地（大地方）;真题重现：When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals.当史前人类抵达世界上未经开发的地区时.奇怪的事发生在了大型动物身上。（2006阅读）造句：They arrived on the horse court at two.两点钟时他们到达跑马场。I have arrived at the conclusion that he is a very intelligent boy.我已得出结论，他是一个非常聪明的孩子Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后打值I雷言舌给我。54、 be ashamed of以为羞耻同义替换：feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. doneashamed原始涵义：adj
