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1、MIKE SHE 用户手册目录1引言11.1模型处理31.1.1输入要求51.1.2模型限制61.1.3MIKE SHE 演示版模型限制62MIKE SHE82.1获得帮助(Getting Help)82.2硬件要求(Hardware Requirements)82.3使用维护(Service and Maintenance)93建立一个MIKE SHE模型103.1MIKE Zero103.2MKE Zero编辑器 (Editors)113.3MIKE SHE用户界面 (User Interface)113.3.1数据树设置(The setup Data Tree)133.4背景地图(Bac
2、kground Maps)143.4.1前景/背景(Foreground/Background)143.4.2图像图层(Image Overlays)153.4.3网格图层(Grid Overlays)163.4.4图形图层(Shape Overlays)173.4.5河流图层(River Overlays)183.4.6MIKE SHE取水井数据库图层(Well Database Overlays)183.4.7当前图层(Current Layer)193.5模拟设置(Simulation Specification)193.5.1模拟标题(Simulation Title)213.5.2模
3、拟周期(Simulation Period)223.5.3模拟时间步长(Time Step Control)233.6水质模拟设置(Water Quality Simulation Specification)253.6.1水质模拟标题(WQ Simulation Title)263.6.2水质模拟周期(WQ Simulation Period)263.6.3水质模拟时间步长控制273.7粒子示踪设置(Particle Tracking Specification)283.7.1粒子示踪模拟标题(PT Simulation Title)303.7.2粒子示踪模拟周期(PT Simulation
4、 Period)313.7.3粒子示踪控制(PT Control)323.8物质种类(Species)333.9水质的吸附与衰减(Water Quality Sorption and Decay)333.10模型范围和网格(Model Domain and Grid)353.11地形(Topography)373.12气候(Climate)383.12.1降水(Precipitation)383.12.2降雪(Snow)393.12.3蒸散发(Evapotranspiration)393.12.4气温(Air Temperature)403.13明渠流(Channel Flow)403.14坡
5、面流(Overland Flow)413.14.1曼宁系数(Manning number)413.14.2滞洪蓄水(Detention Storage)413.14.3初始水深(Initial Water Depth)423.15不饱和带(Unsaturated Zone)423.15.1土壤剖面定义(Soil Profile Definitions)433.15.2用于不饱和带分类的地下水深(Groundwater Depths used for UZ Classification)443.15.3初始条件UZ(Initial Conditions)443.16用于不饱和带下边界的地下水位(
6、Groundwater table for lower UZ boundary)453.17饱和带(Saturated Zone)453.17.1线性水库法(Linear Reservoir Method)453.17.2三维有限差分法(3D Finite Difference Method)463.17.3壤中流水库(Interflow Reservoirs)473.17.4基流水库(Baseflow Reservoirs)483.17.5地质单元(Geological Units)493.17.6地质层(Geological Layers)503.17.7地质透镜体(Geological
7、Lenses)503.17.8水平和垂直水力传导性(Horizontal and Vertical Hydraulic conductivity)513.17.9单位产水量(Specific Yield)513.17.10单位储水量(Specific Storage)513.17.11孔隙率(Porosity)523.17.12容积密度(Bulk Density)523.17.13数值计算层(Computational Layers)523.17.14初始潜水头(Initial Potential Head)533.17.15外边界条件(Outer Boundary Conditions)53
8、3.17.16内边界条件(Internal Boundary Conditions)543.17.17排水(Drainage)553.17.18排水水位(Drain Level)573.17.19排水时间常数(Drain Time Constant)573.17.20排水编码(Drain Codes)583.17.21取水井(Pumping Wells)583.18源(Sources)593.18.1强度(Strength)593.19结果储存(Storing of Results)603.19.1具体时间序列输出(Detailed time series output)623.19.2具体M
9、IKE 11输出(Detailed MIKE 11 output)633.19.3网格序列输出(Grid series output)643.20附加参数(Extra Parameters)643.21几何形状(Geometry)653.21.1顶标高(Upper Level)653.21.2底标高(Lower Level)653.21.3水平范围(Horizontal Extent)654运行MIKE SHE模型664.1模型前处理(Preprocessing your model)664.1.1查看前处理数据(Viewing the pre-processed data)664.1.2编辑
10、前处理数据(Editing the pre-processed data)674.1.3MIKE 11耦合(MIKE 11 coupling)674.1.4土地利用(Land Use)674.1.5不饱和流(Unsaturated Flow)684.1.6饱和流(Saturated Flow)684.2运行模型(Running your model)694.2.1控制时间步长(Controlling the Time Steps)694.2.2加快模拟速度(Speeding up your simulation)714.2.3MIKE SHE与开放模型接口(Using MIKE SHE wit
11、h OpenMI)715结果标签725.1模拟结果(Results of Simulation)725.1.1MIKE SHE时间序列(MIKE SHE Detailed Time Series)735.1.2网格结果(Gridded Results)735.1.3MIKE 11时间序列(MIKE 11 Detailed Time Series)745.2结果后处理(Results Post-processing)745.2.1运行统计(Run Statistics)745.2.2粒子示踪注册提取(PT Registration Extraction)765.2.3粒子示踪轨迹提取(PT Pa
12、thline Extraction)796简化图形编辑器(SIMPLE SHAPE EDITOR)817取水井编辑器(WELL EDITOR)827.1.1交互式地图(Interactive Map)827.1.2取水井位置(Well Locations)837.1.3取水井过滤(Well Filters)837.1.4图层显示(Layers display)847.2数据导入(Importing Data)848蒸散发植被属性编辑器(ET VEGETATION PROPERTIES EDITOR)858.1植被数据库项目(Vegetation Database Items)858.1.1在数
13、据库中指定植被属性(Specifying Vegetation Properties in a Database)858.1.2植被生长阶段(Vegetation stages)868.1.3蒸散发参数(Evapotranspiration Parameters)868.1.4植被生长表(Vegetation Development Table)878.1.5灌溉参数(Irrigation Parameters)888.2数据库举例(Example database)909不饱和带土壤属性编辑器(UZ SOIL PROPERTIES EDITOR)909.1土壤属性定义(Definitions
14、 of soil properties)909.2土壤数据库(Soil Database)919.3土壤水保持曲线(Soil Moisture Retention Curve)929.4导水率函数(Hydraulic Conductivity Function)949.5大孔隙参数(Macropore Parameters)9710水量平衡编辑器(WATER BALANCE EDITOR)9710.1提取(Extraction)9810.2后处理(Postprocessings)9910.2.1后处理细节(Postprocessing Detail)9910.3结果(Results)101MIKE SHE USER MANUALVOLUME 1&2MIKE SHE 准备开始1 引言在水文循环过程中,水从海洋、湖泊、河流和土壤中蒸发,从植物叶面散发,形成的水汽输送到大气中,最终以雨和雪等形态降落到地面。经植物截留、下渗、填洼及地面滞留后,或渗入地下形成地下水,或流入小溪、河流形成基流。还有一部分直接汇入江河,流入大海。水文循环是一个闭合过程,总水量保持平衡,模型的模拟过程中并没有去掉任何水量,而是在水文循环内部影响水的运动和传输。1969年,Freeze 和