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1、1. wuWarehousingissometimesneeded,andcanbeprovided,tocomplementinboundandoutboundtransportationservices.仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补充。2. Materialhandlingisanykindofmethodsformovingmaterial.物资操作是指转移物资的方式。3. Inventoryisadetailedlistofalltheitemsinstock,suchasacompanysmerchandise.存货是库存里的产品的详细清单。4. Transportis
2、themovementofpeople,goods,signalsandinformationfromoneplacetoanother.运输是指将人、货物和信息从一个地方转移到另一个地方。5. Forecastingistoestimatethelikelihoodofaneventtakingplaceinthefuture，basedonavailabledatafromthepast.预测是基于过去获得的数据来推测今后可能发生的事件。6. 战略规划是着眼于更长的目标而制定的计划，基本上是制定政策，通常是在新产品和新市场两个方面。Strategicplanningisplanningwh
3、ichfocusesonIongerrangeobjectivesandgoals.Itisessentiallydirection-settingandoftenfocusesonnewproductsandnewmarkets.7. 客户服务是指商家与客户交往时承担的一整套行为，也可以用来指为客户提供帮助的特定的人或办公桌。Customerserviceisthesetofbehaviorsthatabusinessundertakesduringitsinteractionwithitscustomers.Itcanalsorefertoaspecificpersonordeskwhic
4、hissetuptoprovidegeneralassistaneetocustomers.8. 物流(logistics)仓库(warehouse)采购(purchasing)过程(process)库存(inventory)获得(procurement)协调(coordinate)要求(requirement)至来(advent)路线(route)熟思(deliberation)最后的(ultimate)普遍的(universally)承认(acknowledge)赞助(patronage)可到达(accessibility)出口(outlet)策略(strategy)可得性(availab
5、ility)设备(furnishing)优先选择(preferenee)品牌(brand)部分(component)区分(distinguish)装配(assembly)主要地(primarily)可利用的(available)中间人9. (middlemen)可变的(volatile)基金(fund)经纪人(broker)交付(delivery)用公式表示(formulation)库存过剩(overstock)维护，保养(maintenance)组合的，结合的(combined)取代，替换(replace)征收(levy)通常的，平均的(average)变坏，退化，堕落(deterionra
6、tion)固定(peg)损耗，陈旧化(obsolescenee)采购经理10. (purchasingmanager)购买原材料(buyrawmaterials)外部供应商(outsidesuppliers)供应链管理(supplychainmanagement)成本结构(coststructure)购买的货物和服务(purchasedgoodsandservices)战略性作用(strategicrole)生产过程11. (manufacturingprocess)谈判技巧(negotiatingskills)生产设备(productionequipment)成本优势(costadvanta
7、ges)组成部件(componentparts)符合质量标准(meetqualitystandards)采取必要的步骤(takenecessarysteps成品(finishedgoods)信息(information)收入(revenue)关键的(crucial)performanee(性能)可得性(availability)当前的(current)技术(technology)分析(analyze)禾叶润(margin)设备(facility)奔腾(Pentium)推荐(recommend)驱动力(driver)下游的(downstream)上游的(upstream)芯片(chip)同事(c
8、olleague)项目(project)超市(hypermarket)瑞典(Sweden)评估(evaluate)候选人(candidate)准确的(precisely)专栏(column)舒适的(cozy)关心(concern)频率(frequency)识另U(identification)追踪(trace)小册子(pamphlet)实验者(laboratory)集合、装配(assembly)经销商(dealer)垂直的(vertical)矿石(ore)安排(scheme)胜过(outperform)复杂的(intricate)专门的(specialized)有雄心的(ambitious)船
9、、容器(vessel)力口固(strengthen)综合(integration)想象(envisage)拔出(extract)竞争的(competitive)限度(bound)内陆的(inland)汽油(gasoline)垂直的(vertically)调整的(regulatory)大农场(plantation)资格、能力(competency)完整的(integrated)承包人的(entrepreneurial)协调(orchestrate)贡献者(contributor)官僚，官僚机构(bureaucracy)外协，企业外包(outsourcing)重要的(significant)效率(
10、efficiency)创新，革新(innovation)失败的(aborted)示范(demonstration)积极主动的(proactive)利用(utilization)散货船(bulkcarrier)班轮(Liner)提单(billoflading)集装箱堆场(containeryard)积载图(stowageplan)海关(CustomsHouse)大副(FirstMate)港口使用费(portdues)集装箱码头(containerterminal)订舱单，托运单(BookingNote)潜力(potentiality)操作(operation)分配12. (distributio
11、n)效率(efficiency)功能(function)仓U新(innovation)运动(movement)竞争(competition)目标(objective)过程(process)包装(packaging)仓储(warehousing)材料搬运(materialhandling)存货(inventory)运输(transport)预测(forecasting)战略规划(strategicplanning)路线(route)合作，协作(coordinate)往内地的，归航的(inbound)开往外地或国外的(outbound)获得(procurement)出口(outlet)赞助，光顾(
12、patronage)身体的，物质的(physical)大量的，相当可观的(substantial)最后的，最终的(ultimate)承运人(carrier)部分，配件(component)费用，单价(expens货运，运费(freight)货运代理(freightforwarder)基金(fund)责任(liability)中间人(middleman)履行(performanee)观点，看法(perspective)比率(rate)托运人，发货人(shipper)可变性(variability)Comingintobeingwiththeadventofcivilization,logisti
13、csisanythingbutanew-bornbaby.文明伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。13. whenitcomestothequestionofsuppliers,Ithinkweneedfewersuppliersthanwehavenow.说到供应商，我认为我们所需的供应商的数量要比我们现有的要少一些。14. logisticshasreceivedmoreandmoreattentionformdifferentsectorsofthesociety.物流正受到社会各界越来越多的重视。15. logisticsissuniqueglobal“pipeline”thatop
14、erates24hoursaday;sevendaysaweekand52weeksayear,planningandcoordinatingthetransportanddeliveryofproductsandservicetocustomerstheworldover.物流作为一种全球独特的输送管道”一天24小时，一周7天，一年52周不间断的运营着，计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。16. However,whenitcomestomodernlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneofthemostchallengi
15、ngandexcitingjobs,invisibleasitis.但是，说至U现代物流，业内专业人士认为，尽管看不见模不着，它是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。17. Logisticsisthatpartofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implementandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveformandstorageofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetcustomersreqyirements.
16、物流是供应链的一部分，计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。18. Itisarecognizedfactinindustrializedcountriesthatlogisticsisnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction,sincethereisnotmuchtodotoimproveproductiontolowerthecost.这是公认的事实：在工业化国家里，在依靠改进生产来降低成本的空间越来越小的情况下，物流师工业生产中增加利润的最后一关。19. Theaudieneewereconfidentthattheywouldbeabletoheraldtheneweconomicgrowthiftheycouldmakeheadwayinlogistics.听众坚信，如果他们能够在物流上去的进展，他们就能促进经济的新增
