高考英语书面表达轻松掌握高级词汇替换大法69招(word版).doc

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1、高考英语书面表达轻松掌握高级词汇替换大法69招词汇选取四大原则在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则:1.难词优先only-merelyenough-adequate2.短语优先join-takepartinuse-makegooduseof3 .具体词优先agoodteacher-akind,patientandknowledgeableteacherlearn-pickup(偶然学会)/master(掌握)IamgoodatEnglish.-IwonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.4.大纲

2、词汇衍生词优先Hemustbeadoctor.-Heisundoubtedlyadoctor.Heisverytall.-Heissurprisinglytall.2经典换词大法69招为了方便同学们记忆,老师已经分类整理出五大专题,评价事件描述个人行为动作逻辑关系语法关系通通都有。Tips: 标红色的最为常用,需要优先、重点记忆专题一:评价一件事1.好的good优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent教育性的,启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening建设性的,有

3、益的constructive,helpful,valuable,useful有意义的meaningful2.极好的,惊人的great,surprising难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing3.坏的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人满意的unsatisfactory4.无趣味的,无聊的uninteresti

4、ng令人厌倦的boring,dull,annoying5.难于理解的difficulttounderstand抽象的,深奥的abstract复杂的complicated,complex费解的mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的confused,bewildered,perplexed6.好处goodside=好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit7.坏处badside=坏处,缺点disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency8.必要的necessary=必要的,不可缺少的i

5、ndispensable,essential9.很大verybig=巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous10.很多many=不计其数的countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous11.增长grow=提高improve,increase,enhance,raise,12.越来越(多)1)moreandmore+n.studentsingrowingnumbers2)moreandmore+adjincreas

6、inglyimportant13.很难difficult=有挑战性的challenging14.很重要important=至关重要的vital,significant15.adj.=of+n.importantofgreatimportancedifferentofgreatdifferencebeautifulofamazingbeautywiseofoutstandingwisdomusefulofgreatuse16.特殊的,特别的special=具体的,明确的concrete,specific,particular,definite17.和有关berelatedto=与相联系becon

7、nectedwith,belinkedto,berelevantto,havesomethingtodowith18.注定itisdecidedthat.=注定bedoomedto,bedestinedto19.乐趣fun=娱乐,乐趣entertainment,amusement专题二:描述一个人20.朋友friend熟人acquaintance伙伴associate,companion密友,知己intimate,confidant21.勤奋的hardworking=勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,industrious22.坚决的decidedadj=坚持不懈的persev

8、erant,persistent,relentless不屈服的unyielding坚持的insistent有决心的determined,resolute,resolved坚决的firm23.聪明的clever=聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant24.诚实的honest真诚的,诚实的,正直的sincere,truthful,genuine,upright25.美丽的beautiful,pretty迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive26.累的tired=精疲力尽的e

9、xhausted,worn-out27.开心的Happyjoyful/delighted28.不开心的sad=沮丧的,失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited29.担心的be/feelworried=忧虑的,不安的anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless30.失业的outofwork=失业的unemployed,jobless31.进步progress=进步,成就,成绩advancement,achievement,accomplishment,

10、fulfilment32.遇到(事)meet=碰到,遇到comeacross,meetwith,confront33.we=WehighschoolstudentsWeteenagersWeChineseWeChineseyounggeneration专题三:描述各种行为34.使用use=makegooduseof35.学习learn=pickup(偶然或轻松学到)master(掌握)36.适应beusedto=适应beadaptedto,beaccustomedto,beadjustedto37.参加join,enter=参与participatein,attend,takepartin,g

11、oinfor38.注意payonesattentionto=集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon专心于setonesmindon39.考虑thinkaboutsth/considersth=takeintoaccount+sthtakeintoconsideration+sth【例】takeintoconsiderationotherpeoplesopinion.40.做do=开展,实施,做practice,carryout,perform利用好时间精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo完全有理由去做haveeveryre

12、asontodo忍不住做canthelpdoing41.能够 做candosth=willdosthbeabletodosthbecapableofdoingsth42.完成finish=实现,完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete43.花时间做spendtimedoingsth=抽出时间做setasidetimetodosth,putasidetimetodosth,sparetimetodosth44.尽力做tryto,workhard=努力做,尽力做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavorto,managetodo45.决定做d

13、ecidetodo=决心做bedeterminedtodo,makeuponesmindtodo46.想要做wantto=等不及,渴望tend/intendtodosthbelongingfordoingsth.bethirstyfordoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthcantwaittodosthdesiretodohavethedesiretodo/forsth47.喜欢做like=loveenjoyprefer.befondof+物becrazyaboutIappreciateyoursenseofhumour.48.应该做shoulddo=Hadbetterdo

14、BesupposedtodoWhynotdoIfIwereyou,IwoulddoItisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodoDoingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou.Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat49.有机会做haveachanceto/of=有机会的standachanceof,haveanopportunityto50.重视value=珍爱,珍惜,重视cherish,treasure,haveahighopinionof51.把看作,当作seeas=把看作,当作regardas,consideras,lookonas,treatas,viewas52.解释explain=解释account

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