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1、英国文学选读样题答案一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分）1-5ABCCC6-10ABBAB11-15BBAAC二、填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分）1Heroic2comedies3.couplet4.metaphysicalpoetry5.Eve6.MyLuvesLikeaRed,Red,Rose7.Houyhnynms8.Coleridge9.Odes10.EmilyBronte三、诗歌分析（本大题共4个小题，每小题分值见各小题，共20分）1WilliamWordsworth;IWanderedLonelyasaCloud2Iambictetrameter;
2、ababccababcc3.Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey_/_/_/-/Out-did|thespark|lingwaves|inglee:_/_/_/Apo|etcould|notbut|begay,_/_/_/_Insuch|ajo|cundcom|pany:_/_/_/_/Igazed-|andgazed-|-butlit|tlethought_/_/_/_/Whatwealth|theshow|tome|hadbrought:4.水波在边上欢舞，但水仙比闪亮的水波舞得更乐；有这样快活的朋友做伴，诗人的心儿被欢愉充塞；我看了又看，却没领悟这景象给了我什
3、么财富。（黄杲炘）四、小说分析（本大题共5个小题，每小题分值见每小题，共20分）1. JaneEyre;SharlotteBronte2. Hehadamadwifewhosetthebuildingonfireandclimbedtotheroofofthebuilding.Hetriedtosaveher.ButthestaircasebrokeandhefelldownHewaswoundedandbecameblind.3. WhenJaneknewthatMr.Rochesterhadawife.ShewassurprisedandfledfromThornfield.Mr.Roch
4、esterwasverysadatit.4. ShewanderedaboutandmetMr.Riversandbecameavillageschoolteacher.Mr.RiverswouldgotoworkinIndia.Heaskedhertobehiswife,whichwasrefused.SheheardMr.Rochestercallingherinthewindandcameback.5. Thoughpoorandplain,JaneEyre,whohadastrongwilloflife,triedhardtogetherrightsofequality.Shelive
5、dthemanverymuchwhowasabout20yearsolderthansheandricher.Shejustwantedhimtotreatherequally.ShewasgreatbecauseherlovemadedisillusionedRochesterhappyagain.Mr.Rochesterwasamanfulloflifesmisery,yethelovedJanetrulyandrespectedherverymuch.Thatswhyhegotherlove.五、文学术语解释(共5个术语，每个2分，共10分)1Ballad:Thenarrativefol
6、ksongthattellsastory,whichoriginatesandiscommunicatedorallymainlyamongilliterates.2.Couplet:Apairofrhymedlinesthatareequalinlengthandthesameinrhythmandrhyme3.Soliloquy:Theactoftalkingtooneself,whethersilentlyoraloud.Indramaitreferstotheactofacharacteraloneonthestagethatuttershisorherthoughtsaloud.4.
7、 Elegy:Poemsthatlamentthelossofsomethingorsomeone,orlossordeathmoregenerally.5. Lyric:Apoem,usuallyashortone,thatexpressesaspeakerspersonalthoughtsorfeelings.Theelegy,ode,andsonnetsareallformsofthelyric.六、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分)1. CommentbrieflyonthefateofTessinTessoftheDUrbervilles.Tessisactuallyav
8、ictimofhersociety.HardycreatedtheheroineTessjusttocriticizethesocietyinhistime.Tessisatragicpersonsimplybecausesheisnotacceptedbythesocietyinwhichagricultureismenacedbytheforcesofinvadingcapitalism.Soinaway,Tessfateisdecidedbyhersociety.2. WhataretheuniquefeaturesofShakespearessonnets?Twofeatures:(1
9、)theprinciplepersonaddressedbythepoetisnotawomanbutayoungmanandamysteriousdarklady.(2)thestructureofthreequatrainsandaconcludingcoupletistypicallyShakespearean.3WhatarethethemesofPrideandPrejudice?1) aconservativecriticismoftheRomanticmovementandinparticularitsconceitofloveatfirstsight.2) Ironyalsop
10、ermeatesthenovel.3) ordinaryprovinciallifewithkeenobservation.4) Marriageplaysahugeroleinthenovel5) Socialclassesarealsotakenintoaccountandplayamajorroleasatheme6) Prideandprejudicebothstandinthewayofrelationships,7) Family.Austenportraysthefamilyasprimarilyresponsiblefortheintellectualandmoraleducationofchildren.（答出三个以上即可给全分）-#-
