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1、方位介词教学目标1.学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法，并能够使用教学步骤1.导入Hedrives.Hedrivesontheroad.Hedrivestotheschool.方位=方向+位置2.具体分析(1)表位置介词意义图示例句Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.in/inside在之内学生们在教师里读书。Heparkedhiscaroutsidetheheater.outside在外面他把汽车停在剧场外面。at在(小地点)在(大地点)Heisathomenow.HeisinChinanow.in在某一个地区之内的方位Shanghaiisinthe
2、eastofChina.to表示在某一地区之外的某方位JapanliestotheeastofChina.两地接壤on在上面(表面接触)在.下面beneath(表面接触)在上方above(不接触)(可指温度海拔等刻度)在下方below(不接触)(可指温度海拔等刻度)over在（正）上方(垂直)Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.Thepaperisbeneaththebook.Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云上飞行。Thealtitudeofthemountainis300met
3、ersabovesealevel.Thesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。Yourtemperatureisbelow37C.Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好几座桥。underbehindbefore在（正）下方(垂直)在后面（外部）在.(外部)之前Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。Olivehidbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。Hemadeaspeechbeforealargeaudience.(指时间较多)他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。near/nearbyby/
4、besidenextto在附近(有一定距离)在旁边(可能触摸到)紧挨.IdontneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心Ourhouseisbytheriver.我们的房子在河边。Comeandsitbesideme.过来坐在我旁边。Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.(触手可及)against紧靠，依靠上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。Themanleansagainstthewall.between在之间（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。among在
5、之间（指三者或三者以上）在.周围Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在树丛中。Thereisaroadaround/round/abouttheschool.学校周围有条路。round/around/about(指时间时表示大约)Itisround/around/aboutsixoclock大约6点钟Thereisatallbuildingacrossfrom/oppositeacrossfrom/opposite在.对面thebank.这家银行对面有一座高层建筑物。Hesatoppositemeonthetrain.ontheleft在左边Thereisatreeon
6、theleftofthehouse.ontheright在右边Therearesomebikesontherightoftheroad.inthemiddleof在.中间Theplaygroundisinthemiddleoftheschool.atthebackofinthefrontof在.(内部)后方在.(内部)前方Thewomanisatthebackofthebus.Thedriverisatthefrontofthebus.infrontof在.(外部)前方Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.onthecornerof在.拐角上Thecoffeeshopiso
7、nthecornerofthestreet(2)表方向介词意义图示例句Walkalong/downthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.along/down沿着沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。across横过、越过(穿过平面)Iftheroadisbusy,dontwalkacrossit.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。through穿过(穿过空间)past从某事物的一旁经过Wedrovethroughthetunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。Thecardrovepastmyhouse.这辆车开过了我家。从平面的一边到over
8、另一边或跨越过某一高度Thedogjumpedoverthefence.这只狗跳过了栅栏。Theyputtheapplesintothebaskets.into进入到之内他们把苹果放进篮子里。Dontlookoutofthewindowinclass.outof从出来上课时不要朝窗外看。onto到另一个平面上Dontjumpontothedesk.不要跳到桌子上。off脱离某一地方Hegotoffthebusjustnow.他刚才下了公交车。Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopicktheup向上bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。Theballisrollingdo
9、wnthehill.down向下球正往山下滚。Allsataroundthetable.round/around围绕tofrom所有的人围绕着桌子坐。到.去HetookaflightfromBeijingtoShanghai.他坐从.来飞机从北京到上海towards(美)/toward(英)向.，朝着，接近Theteacherwalkedtowardsme.这个老师向我走来。awayfrom从.离去Hetooktheballawayfromthetable.3.总结方位介词练习一、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1.Thereisabigpeartree_(在的前面)myhouse.2.Whowas_(在的后面)youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline?3.Whats_(在的下面)thedesk?4.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek.Maomaoishidinghimself_(在里)thewardrobe.5.Thetallestboyinmyclasssits_(在的隔壁)me.6.Theyarestanding_thedoor.(在外面)二、用适当的介词填空：1.Youcantseetheball.Its_thedoor.2.Shallwemeet_thegateofthecinema?3
