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1、 石岩分部一般将来时态的讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二、结构： be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的)； 如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon。（或表示即将发生的）shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do（离现实较远）. 如：She will be a teacher when she grow up.三、一般将来时的不同表达形式： 1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作，意为：就要) 如：They are to go to sch
2、ool ext week. 2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作，意为：就要) eg: The meeting is anout to close. 3.be +doing(现在分词) （表示就要做什么，注意：这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词） eg: She is leaving for Beijing.四、一般将来时的变化：否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic thi
3、s afternoon.一般疑问句：be或will提到句首大写，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?特殊疑问句：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch
4、a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year)
5、,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。六、注意：在一个句子中，一般只能出现一个表时态的动词，如果后面出现其它动词，一般接to do形式，但许多特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。小试牛刀一、根据要求变句子。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What_ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I_ _ _ play basketball. What_you
6、 do next Monday? I_ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _your mother_ _ go shopping this_? Yes, she_. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going
7、 to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after t
8、omorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at week
9、ends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary_(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu T
10、ao_ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt work
11、ing B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He_very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( )4.There_a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomor
12、row? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( )6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( )7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.（不，不要。）A. No, you wo
13、nt. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8.Where is the morning paper? I_if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can be D.There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C.
