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1、高中英语基本知识提高复习训练 第一部分 动词时态和语态 一、动词时态练习:用所给动词的合适形式填空。1.Lo！ It _ (ain) ad. It seldom _(rain) uithis mnt of a year. 2. e _ (brek) his leg hen he _ (ay) in football at ainstanother scool.3. I don nw when Suzan _ （etrn) ， bu nsh _ （tur)， I _ (le) ou no.4 We _ (sen)for aocto if o _(e nt)beter thisafterno. 5
2、.She fel appy, for se_ (begien) a old medl r she _(do) for the country6. Thefiman _ (go) toars th re, which _til _ （soke) then . . Whilemyfther _ （lok) hrught eveninpaer, e sudnl _ (et) out a c ofuprie . y uncle _ （ome)o see us. He _ (rve) eraewdys go. H_(lev) for ydny tmrmorning. 9 Whn I_ (） he rom
3、， he_ (nt see) me. For he _ (rd) somtng with gre intrst.10We fund te task _ (b) much harth we_(expet) .11. sitr_ (learn) nlsh snc sh _（b) chid. She _(spak)Eglsherylenty(流畅) now. 12. - I amsrr I _ （keep) yoating so lon. - It s al rih.I_ (ead) tenewsae. Th promisedthat ey _ (bring)u al the necesy os a
4、s oo a tey _（hae） a chance.4. - I cant findy glses. _ ou _(see) them? -Yes. You_ (lev） the in car ysterdy. 5. se wake e p ifI _ sil _(sleep) whenu _ (e)hoe 16 - I_ （nose )you for ae！hee _you _(be) - _ (e） tSctnd.17. I cant op hedor. _ (oe) my key. _（os) ithie _ (be ) out.18. C _ (brocas)English rogr
5、amever sice 19 二、动词语态练习:用所给动词的合适形式填空。1.learn:a. Paul doest hvetobe mae _ anyig, helwas works har.b. You dnt hvetomkPu _ nthng, he ays worksard .do: a. Watwil yo _net? b. at wi _ by you ex? 3. say: a. She _ that ike wa ll in bedb. It_tt Mie i l nbed. c. ik _ o be ll in bed4. hold: . They ll _tepres-m
6、etng nextMonay. b. Th paneeting ill _etMoay. 5.diss: a. The _ the uestinfrom 5to6 yesterday ftnoon. b hequestins _ rm 5 to yesterdayafernoon. 6pt f: ad bternot _ h prts meeti. b.e srts meig had betr nt_ . 7.crss: ntice anold la _ he stret u w.b n old lady was notic _ h set ut 8. repai： .e _the mchie
7、 tisaern. . The machneis o_ths ateroon.第二部分 非谓语动词 在英语句子中，“非谓语动词”即是不充当谓语的动词或动词短语。非谓语动词重要有：动词不定式、动名词、目前分词、过去分词。此外,尚有独立主格构造。一、动词不定式：1、动词不定式(动词不定式短语）的功能： 动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。如:tsgret to eoualherain.（动词不定式短语作主语，此处it是形式主语)T competeth tal bilding in ne yearwasqite adifficul tas. (动词不定式作主语)He at o
8、spping.(动词不定式短语作宾语)M therhaetoov rm pla toplace. (动词不定式短语作宾语)yhopeis to eceveyouretters. (动词不定式短语作表语） ro o the oationis toget al new coetohecty.（动词不定式作表语)Ia lookig for roo to livi(动词不定式作定语，限定roo的范畴)Hwet t gshpping(动词不定式作目的状语,表达t的目的) Hease you t al him ten oclok.(动词不定式作宾补) 2、动词不定式的时态和语态运用：(1)一般式：o do
9、（积极式）；tobe done(被动式)I haema othe to wa.（不定式to wsh作定语,用积极式，由于其主语是人）Many cotes are to be wased.（不定式to be washd作表语，用被动式,由于主语是物）Thremany clteo e washd.(不定式t b ashed作定语，用被动式,主语是物)（2)进行式：tdoing Tay we av chatom（网聊室)， ttmessaging（手机短信）, milig, utwe ee t be losn ear of communicing fae-to-fae. （不定式的进行式，作seem
10、的表语） （3)完毕式:to ha don(积极式）；o have been don（被动式）he cow cheered wldly a te sight f Liu Xiang,ho wa reprtedtohave brokenthe wrl ecordin he10-etehurlerace. （积极完毕式，作o的补足语）hold record in 10-met hurdle acewa eportdo hv benbrken b L Xiang.(被动完毕式,作The world rd的补足语)二、动词g形式（动名词和目前分词)：1、动名词的作用:Dncins my avre. (
11、动名词作主语） I o us ryin verh spit mil.(动名词短语作主语，It 是形式主语）v youfnih witig yu lter？（动名词短语作宾语)Myjb is learning Engs.（动名词短语作表语)Thicmpanyasiming pool.(动名词作定语，限定oo的范畴）e are nterstd nlearning nglih. （作in的宾语,一般积极式)he am t eddng whoutbng ivt. （作介词wtot的宾语,一般被动式) ontememr hvnborrow moey fo yo.(作remr的宾语,完毕积极式)y get having bing ken to Beijing when swas veryyun （作forget的宾语,完毕被动式）Do y mind my
