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1、中考必刷试卷08（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. Beijing is _ capital of China， it has _ long history. A. the；anB. a；nC. The； aD. The；/【答案】C【解析】根据句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史. 第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，long发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。2. _ the help of modern technology, scientists go
2、t a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With【答案】D【解析】句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在；B. In在里面；C. On在上；D. With随着，带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。3. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concer
3、t【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。4. Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates?Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【解析】句意
4、：杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。5. For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coachesA. mayB. needn
5、tC. shouldD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意：为了全体乘客的安全，禁止携带枪支、刀具、烟花等物品上火车、飞机、客车。考查情态动词。may可以，表示许可；neednt不必，指没有必要；should应该，用于建议；mustnt不可以，表禁止。根据For the safety of all the passengers可知objects like guns，knives or fireworks等物品是明令禁止携带的，需用mustnt，故选D。6. -Does my question sound _ enough?- I dont think so. You can ask more
6、 _ by using “could” instead of “can”.Apolite; politelyBpolitely; politeCpolitely; politelyDpolite; polite【答案】A【解析】句意：我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？我认为不够。你可以通过运用“could” 代替“can”提问更有礼貌。考查形容词、副词辨析。politely副词，有礼貌地；polite形容词，有礼貌的。根据题干Does my question sound _ enough?这里sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；You can ask more _ by using “could”
7、 instead of “can”.这里ask是实义动词，应用副词来修饰动词；故答案选A。7. Every time Tom is late, hell _ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。set up意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take up意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；make up意为“编造”故选D。8. I learnt to s
8、wim when I was six. I _ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“when I was six”可知要用过去时态.主语为I,是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选B。9. In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _
9、.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。10. They didnt go home _ they finished their work.A. becauseB. whenC. until D. unless 【答案】C【解析】考查连词用法。句意：他们直到完成作业才回家。A. because 因为；B. when 当
10、的时候； C. until直到。短语notuntil意为直到才。根据空格前面didnt可知用until，故选C。11. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?No, I dont know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知
11、选B。12. I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】D【解析】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。A. if如果；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语，_ 太阳从西方升起。可知，应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表
12、示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选D。13. Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make D. were made 【答案】A【解析】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式；B. making现在分词；C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；故选A。14. Shall we go t
13、o the supermarket after school? I need to buy something._ Lets meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.A. It doesnt matterB. Are you OK?C. Why not?D. Thats all right.【答案】D【解析】句意：放学后我们去超市好吗？我需要买点东西。好吧，我们下午5点在校门口见面。考查情境对话。A. It doesnt matter没关系；B. Are you OK? 你好吗？C. Why not? 为什么不？D. Thats all right. 好吧。根据
14、Lets meet at the school gate at 5：00 p.m. 可知是表示同意去，所以应说好吧，故答案选D。15. Do you know_ this afternoon?Im not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she_.Ahow will Betty arrive; arrivesBhow Betty will arrive; will arriveCwhat time will Betty arrive; will arriveDwhat time Betty will arrive; arrives【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道Betty今天下午什么时间会到吗？我不确定，但是她到了我会告诉你。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。how will Betty arrive贝蒂怎样到达，疑问句语序；how Betty will arrive陈述句语序；what time will Betty arrive贝蒂什么时间到，疑问句语序；what time Betty will arrive陈述句语序；arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。开始问句为宾语从句，宾语从句中从句用陈述语序。根据答语可知是询问到达的时间。答语but后为as soon as
