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1、书面表达解题方法与技巧 第 课时亲爱的同学们，你知道如何写好作文吗？请从下面几点入手：1. 写作前（1） 仔细审题。考生在写作之前首先要理清题目的要求，根据所给的提示和题目，确定要写的题材，话题，格式和情景及行文内容等。（2） 准备写作。考生在写作之前先列提纲，写出文章的大致要点，并核对提示和要求，是否有遗漏或需增补的要点。根据提纲要点，逐一遣好词，造好句。（1） 要用最熟悉的，最有把握的词汇和基本的句型；语言表达要流畅，符合英美人士的表达习惯，避免中式英语。（2） 注意英汉语法方面的差异，词的形式变化；还要注意全文在人称，时态，语态的一致和准确使用。如果在写作中遇到不会的单词，词组和句子，能
2、够找同义词和同义句来代替。（3） 用连词成句的方法将要点的英文词语扩展成句子，然后在用连句成文的方法来组织语言，形成短文。（4） 要书写工整，规范，保持卷面整洁。2. 写作后通读全文，检查复核。在写好短文后，从题目要求上要对全文实行检查和修改。要注意词数是否符合；体裁，格式是否准确；内容要点是否全面；语言表达上是否有错误，大到时态呼应，主谓一致，习惯用法，小到单词拼写，大小写及标点符号， 都不能够放过。中考满分范文：(1)请以My_ 为题，写篇英语短文。要求：1. 在My 后面加上适当的词补全标题. 2.80个词左右.3.字迹工整，语言规范. 4.鼓励写出真情实感。5.文中不能出现考生的真实姓
3、名,地址,学校等相关信息。My hobbiesEveryone has his/her hobbies. I have many hobbies, such as singing, swimming, collecting stamps and so on. I like collecting stamps best. When Im free, I will go to the stamp market to buy some stamps. So far, I have collected more than 2,000 stamps in all. I can learn a lot a
4、bout people, places, history and special events from them. Some of my stamps are of great value.In a word, collecting stamps can not only bring me happiness, friendship and knowledge but also help me relax after my hard work. I think it?s very fun. Well, what are your hobbies? (2)每个人的一生中都有很多值得感谢的人，你
5、最想感谢的人是谁呢？是父母、老师、朋友，还是？请以 Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信，说说你的心里话。 要求：1. 80个词左右. 2.表达准确,，行文流畅. 3.至少写出一个具体事例.Dear father,I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you. Today I want to say, “I love you，dad!” In my heart, you are not only my father, but also my good friend.Since I was born, you have given me al
6、l your love and care. In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education, you have to work hard every day. I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired.Except that,you are very strict with me. You often tell me to study hard, get along well with others, not
7、 to give up when facing difficulties. Once I got a C in the math exam, I felt sorry for it, I thought you would be angry, instead, you werent angry with me, you helped me to find out why I failed, and encouraged me to be brave. Since then, I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble. Thank yo
8、u very much for everything youve done for me.Best wishes! Yours, Tom(3) 不久前,全国有部分省市出台一项新政策:高考英语将由150分降为100分,此事在国内引起 极大争议。有的人认为此举很好,有的人则认为不妥.作为一名中学生,你的看法是什么？请分析其原因。注意：1.词数80词左右;开头已给出，但不计入总 词数。2.参考词汇：reform 改革；master 掌握；advanced 先进的Not long before, a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mar
9、k of English will be reduced from 150 to 100.As a student, in my opinion, it is of the same importance to learn Chinese and English well. We Chinese certainly should learn our mother language well. At the same time, English is an international language and tool. We should master it to better know ab
10、out the world and learn advanced technology abroad to serve our motherland. Whats more, as China is developing quickly, we have more chances to communicate with foreigners in English. In a word, whether the mark of English will be reduced or not, we students should learn it well.(4)放学回家的公交车上，你看见一位老爷
11、爷和他十 岁左右的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包。你给老人让座， 老人的孙子却坐了下来，还大声喊着向老人要水喝，并 在窗户上乱写乱画。请据此写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇:grandson,shout to,respect (尊重）On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carring the boys schoolbag. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first.
12、 The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then drew something on the window of the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the enviroment clean.(5)假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom上周
13、刚过完生 日。他来信想知道你经常和谁一起过生日,怎么过的,你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么,以及你喜欢它的原因.请你据此给他写一封回信.词数不少于80个.Dear Tom,Im glad that you had a nice birthday party last week. I always look forward to my birthday every year because it means a lot to me.And I usually spend the birthday with my close friends.On my birthday, we are used to
14、holding a party where we sing and dance together. In order to make every birthday unforgettable. We often bake cakes by ourselves. Whats more, it is veryinteresting for us to paly various games such as playing cards, playing computer games, and watching videos.The most exciting moment is receiving g
15、ifts given by my friends. My favorite present is a book about how to make progress from Lucy. It is such a useful book that I can learn not only confidence but also patience. It is meaningful both for my study and life.Birthday plays an important part in our daily life. If so, why not try to make it colorful and meaningful?Yours, Li Hua(6) 体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提 示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文 应包含以下要点：1.学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异；2.多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；3.男孩们参加各项体育运动，希望运动能使自己 强
