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1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下象棋 play the drums 敲鼓 speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 sports club 运动俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部 what sports什么运动play the guitar well
2、 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for对有益处 be good at擅长help sb with sth / do sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号 tell stories 讲故事have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词） talk about 谈论. talk with/to sb 和某
3、人交谈show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 want to do sth 想做什么事after school 放学后 play games with sb和某人玩游戏on the weekend 在周末 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友二课文知识讲解： 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ （1）can 是情态动词。情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形（即:情态动词+do），情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。否定式是在情态动词后直接加not. Eg: 1 He can swi
4、m. 他会游泳。2 My brother can sing English songs. 我哥哥会唱英文歌思考：如何把含有情态动词的陈述句变成否定句和疑问句？ （2）play the guitar. 弹奏吉他 考点解析：play后加西洋乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。(补充：中国乐器不用加the，play erhu) Play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drum 打鼓play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。Play football 踢足球 play basketba
5、ll 打篮球He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?1 Bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, the D. a, 不填 2 Victor sings well. He can _ in our school music festival. A.is B. are C. be D. am 2. I want to join the music club.我想参加音乐俱乐部。 (1)want v.想要.,该词有通常有
6、两种用法 第一种：want+名词或代词 如：My sister wants an apple. I want you. 第二种：want to do sth 想要做不定式to后接动词原形 Want sb to do sth 想要某人做. 如：I want to be a singer in the future He wants to drink some water. Our teacher wants us to finish homework on time. (2) join 参加. join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：join the music c
7、lub, join the army, join us对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，其同义说法是 be in如：I want to join the art club.=I want to be in the art club对划线部分进行提问时 答案是：_?补充：join in 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：join in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation3. what about you? 你呢？ 你怎么样？ 意思为：怎么样？用于提意见和建议。同义的说法是how about.两者后均
8、可接名词，代词，和doing. 如：what about you? = How about you? 你怎么样？ What about a apple? = How about a apple 苹果，怎么样？ What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？4.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。 be good at doing sth at 是介词，介词后跟名词，代词或动词。动词需要加ing eg: I am good at swimming. My
9、father is good at playing football. She is good at Chinese. They are good at football. I am good at it, too. 辨析：be good at 擅长做. She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌be good to 对.好 She is good to her sister 她对妹妹很好be good for 对有益处/好处 Running is good for our health. 跑步有益健康be good with 和相处的好 He is good with his
10、 brothers.他和兄弟相处的好5. But I like to draw，too 我也喜欢画画。 一般情况下Like doing sth=like to do sth Eg I like to read books before going to bed.同义句 _此处too表示也.,通常加逗号（，too）置于肯定句句末，表示也怎么样用于肯定句句末 注意和either 区分开来，“，either”置于否定句句末句末，也表示也. Eg: I always get home at five,too. 我也经常在5点到家。 I can not get home at five,either 我
11、在5点的时候也不能到家 Like doing与like to do 的区别：前者强调长期的爱好和兴趣，后者是偶然，偶尔一次的爱好和兴趣 Eg He likes cooking for his family. 强调他一直都喜欢为他的家人做饭 He likes to cook for his family today. 更强调他今天想为他家人做饭补充：also的用法：副词，表示也.通常置于肯定句中，一般用在行为动词之前，在情态动词，助动词和be之后。（偶尔也会见到出现在句首，Also,） Eg He also likes swimming=He likes swimming,too I am al
12、so a student.= I am a student,too. 思考：如何变否定句？ 6. Lets join now!让我们现在参加吧 该句话是提建议的说法的一种，通常的用法是let sb do sth 让某人做某事 注意 sb后是跟do. 否定形式是let sb not do sth 不让某人做某事 Eg: Lets go! Let him (not)clean the classroom. Let them be quiet 让他们安静些！7.talk的用法 该词一般有两种用法：第一种 talk about sth 谈论什么内容Eg：They are talking about t
13、he new student 第二种 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 Eg：I talked to/with the teacher.我和这个老师交谈 8. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号9. Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 同样的短语还有 give pass等 10. Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是goo
