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1、2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交
2、回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar2Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded3Is this tea good cold as well? _ wi
3、th ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served4I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be5- Have you heard that they are working ar
4、ound the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to6It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow7Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology fo
5、r your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor8Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory9_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long
6、 asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile10Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it11 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt12 Did you catch the f
7、irst bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time13When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though14The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no sho
8、rt discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been15Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for16Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance,
9、I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided17I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting18The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed19Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have gu
10、ided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether20Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ethiopias
11、 eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country.
12、 As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (长期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August,
13、USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (营养不良).“Th
14、is funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to red
15、uce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen E
