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1、 2022年职称英语理工类词汇：分词4经典例题解析： 1.The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C,didt include women players until 1919. A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 析：依据题干，必需选表示被动的选项，故排解A、D;因B选项表“将要被进行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项(相当于which was first played)才合用。 2.European football is played in 80 countri
2、es, _ it the most popular sport in the world。 A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不行用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽搁了。 3.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening。 A.to be
3、 taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 析：依据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排解。Take后无宾语，必定要用被动式，故答案为A。 4.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment。 A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 析：依据be made to do sth。句式，可定答案为A。 5.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation。 A.to eat no
4、t B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 析：依据warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排解B、D两项;又依据非谓语动词的否认式not总是在首位的规律，又可排解A，而定C。 6.I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 析：此题可依据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要依据其与try go
5、ing意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变把戏，所以答案仍为D。 7._ a reply,he decided to write again。 A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 析：非谓语动词的否认式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，打算再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。 8.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer。 A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented 解析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排解B、D两个选项。又因A表“要创造”意，不合题用，只有C表“创造了”意，才合题用，应选C。
