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1、 2022考博英语完形填空练习（2） （） Valentines Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. _1_ the fierce wolves roamed nearby，the old Romans called _2_ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his _3_ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the _4_ of the girls were written on _5_
2、of paper and placed in jars. Each young man _6_ a slip. The girl whose name was _7_ was to be his sweetheart for the year. Legend _8_ it that the holiday became Valentines Day _9_ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II _10_ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius fel
3、t married soldiers would _11_ stay home than fight. When Valentine _12_ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples，he was put to death on February 14th，the _13_ of Lupercalia. After his death，Valentine became a _14_. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14thValentines Day
4、. Now the holiday honors Valentine _15_ of Lupercus. Valentines Day has become a major _16_ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his _17_ into a lovers heart may still be used to _18_ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts，such as flowers or j
5、ewelry，to do this. _19_ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentines Day can sometimes be as _20_ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary. 1.A While B When C Though D Unless2.A upon B back C off D away3.A honor B belief C hand D way4.A problems B secrets C names D intentions5.A rol
6、ls B piles C works D slips6.A cast B caught C drew D found7.A given B chosen C elected D delivered8.A tells B means C makes D has9.A after B since C as D from10.A ordered B pleaded C envisioned D believed11.A other B simply C rather D all12.A disliked B defied C defeated D dishonored13.A celebration
7、 B arrangement C feast D eve14.A goat B saint C model D weapon15.A because B made C instead D learnt16.A part B representativeC judgement D symbol17.A story B wander C arrow D play18.A portray B require C demand D alert19.A Keeping B DisapprovingC Supporting D Forgetting20.A constructive B damaging
8、C reinforcing D retorting参考答案1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B总体分析本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。其次段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。全文翻译圣瓦伦丁节(即，情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶狠的狼群在四周游荡时，古老的罗马人恳求牧神卢帕克斯来帮忙他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日进行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名
9、字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条，被抽中名字的女孩在将来一年中将成为他的恋人。传奇这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更情愿留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违背了国王的意愿，隐秘让年轻人成了婚之后，他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后，成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日，即，圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭或许仍旧被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物，比方鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节遗忘给妻子或恋人送花有时能像遗忘生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。
