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1、更上一层楼基础巩固.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语,写出单词的正确形式1.Christmas is a_ (节日） for family members to get together for a reunion.2.If you follow my a,you will do the work with less time and less money.3.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of e.4.Whats for dinner? Im s.5.Nothing s
2、 him.He is always complaining.6.His _ (祖先）had come to England as refugees(难民）.7.The_ (起源） of the custom are unknown.8.She was amedal for her bravery.9.The visitors abeauty of the park.10.They entered the area without _ (许可）.答案：1.festival2.advice3.energy4.starving有be动词am,此处又不是被动语态,所以用现在进行时。5.satisfie
3、snothing作主语,谓语动词应该是单数形式。6.ancestors从后面的refugees（复数形式）可推出,“祖先”也应该是复数形式。7.origins根据谓语动词是are unknown这样一个复数形式可知,主语应该是复数形式。8.awarded本句表达“她因为勇敢而被授予一枚奖牌”,所以应该用被动语态。9.admired10.permission介词之后应该用名词形式。.翻译词组1.导致_2.发生_3.期望_4.玩得开心_5.守信用_6.屏住呼吸 _7.出现_8.纪念 _9.装扮_10.好像_答案：1.lead to2.take place3.look forward to4.hav
4、e fun with5.keep ones word6.hold ones breath7.turn up8.in memory of9.dress up10.as though.语法专练1.You _be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.wontC.cantD.may not答案：C考查情态动词。情态动词可以表示推测,must只能用在肯定句中,表示“一定,肯定”；在否定句中和疑问句中表示推测应用cant或can。may not表示“或许不,大概不”,语气较弱。2._I speak to May,please?Im so
5、rry she_ come to the phone because she isnt in.A.Might;wontB.Can;mustntC.May;cantD.Could;shouldnt答案：C请某人接电话用May/Can/Could I speak to .please？因为后面说到“because she isnt in”可以推测出“她肯定不能来接电话”,表否定推测用cant。3.I want to know if I _smoke here.No,you _.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A.can;needntB.must;
6、cantC.shall;wontD.may;mustnt答案：D第一个空格处用may和 can都可以表示允许。但从NO SMOKING知道是“不准、禁止”等意思,故第二空该用mustnt。4.Walking around,I found the city was full of people_ for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up答案：D从句子意思来看,空格处连同它的后面应该是作定语用来修饰前面的名词people,而dress up的意思是“打扮,装扮”,符合句子意思,它和people的关
7、系应该是被动,所以该选过去分词来作定语。5.Many students signed up for the_ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800-metres-lengthD.800-metre-length答案：A此处要表达“800米赛跑”,因为用了连字符,所以这部分的作用相当于形容词,metre后不应该再有复数形式；另外,long本身是形容词,可以用来修饰名词,就不再用名词length了。6.The boy_ the repairman to repai
8、r the broken window for his neighbour.A.hadB.madeC.letD.got答案：Dmake,have,let作为使役动词,后面的宾语补足语应该用不带to的动词不定式。但get可以说get sb. to do sth.。 7.We are living in an age _many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：Dage在此处的意思是“时代”,本句是要表达“我们生活在一个许多事情都要在电脑上做的时代”。先行词age在从句中应该是作时间状语,所以用when引导定语从句。
9、8.He used to live _stealing but now he makes a living _his own hands.A.by;withB.on;byC.with;withD.by;by答案：Aby是指一种方式、方法,更抽象；with是指用某种工具,更具体。live by stealing指“靠偷窃生活”；make a living with his own hands意为“靠他的双手生活”。9.He appeared _with our teams performance.A.satisfyingB.to be satisfyingC.to satisfyD.satisf
10、ied答案：Dbe（appear） satisfied with意为“（好像）对满意”,修饰人应用过去分词satisfied。appear在此处是系动词的用法。10.David works hard at maths._,and _.A.So does he;so you doB.So he will;so do youC.So he does;so do youD.So you do;so is he答案：Cso does/do/did sb.表示前面的情况也适用于后者,两个句子的主语不是同一个人；so sb.does/do/did表示后者对前者的肯定,即赞同上文的观点。.交际用语专练1.T
11、hank you ever so much for the book you sent me._.A.No,thanksB.Im glad you like itC.Please dont say soD.No,its not so good2.Hi,havent seen you for ages! You look fine!_.A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Not at all3.Thank you for lending me your bag._.A.Dont thank meB.Im glad to hear thatC.No hurryD.Not at all4
12、.Its very kind of you to help me._.A.Thats rightB.Dont sayC.Youre welcomeD.Thank you for your help5.Thank you,Mum,for my party,and for my beautiful presents.Not at all,dear. _.A.Very wellB.It was a pleasureC.Thats all rightD.Thats great6You speak good English._.A.No,my English is poorB.Not at allC.N
13、o,just so-soD.Thank you7.Let me help you.No,Jack.I can do it by myself,but _.A.thats all rightB.I dont mindC.thank you all the sameD.Im sorry8.Thank you for inviting us.We had a very good time today._.A.No,thank youB.Im afraid notC.You shouldnt say thatD.It was my pleasure答案：提示：在英语国家,别人为自己提供了帮助,说声“谢谢”,是起码的礼节。“Thank you”几乎用于一切场合、一切人之间,即使夫妻之间、父母子女之间也不例外。甚至一些我们认为理所当然的事,也得道声“谢谢”。“Thank you”“Thanks”“Thank a lot”这些简单的致谢用语在口语中恐怕用得最多。在大多数的社交场合,仅说“Thank you”是不够的,还得说一些其他表示感激和赞赏的话,如宴会后可以说：The dinner was delicious.Thank
