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1、INSIGHT INTO SENTENCES（一）【原句1】This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.(P2)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为This，谓语为means。I could get up . before 8 a.m.是一个宾语从句，作means的宾语。该宾语从句含有一个原因状语从句as schools . before 8 a.m.。【译文】这意味着我每天可以比以平时晚一个小时起床，因为在中国每天上午8点前学校就开始上课了。【解读】“
2、比较级+ than usual”意为“比平时更”。与其相似的结构还有“比较级+ than ever (before)”，意为“比以前更”。如：Last nights show was better than ever (before).After the 1960s, the country became wealthier and more powerful than ever (before).【仿写】1. 屋子里似乎比平时冷了一些。_2. 我收到妹妹的来信之后，更加想念她了。_【原句2】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prep
3、are and cook food.(P3)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句为Cooking was really fun。as I learnt . cook food是一个时间状语从句。【译文】当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。【解读】1. fun在本句中作形容词，意为“有趣的”。fun还能用作名词，意为“乐趣，快乐；嬉戏，玩笑”。如：I didnt do the work just for the fun of it.We didnt mean to hurt Mike. It was just a bit of fun.2. what，who，when，wh
4、ere，how等疑问词与动词不定式连用，可用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。如：Its still a question how to get there. （主语）I dont know what to do next. （宾语）What I want to know is where to begin. （表语）My brother taught me how to use the computer. （宾语补足语） 注意：“how+动词不定式”作learn的宾语，how可省略。【联想】 funny adj. 滑稽的，逗人笑的；奇怪的，难以理解的；有欺骗性的，耍花招的。如：Thats t
5、he funniest joke Ive ever heard.John is a funny sort of person I dontunderstand him at all.Dont try anything funny while my backs turned, or youll be in trouble. funnily adv. 滑稽地；奇怪地。如：Thats why the man speaks French so funnily: he is a German.My brother has been acting rather funnily just recently.
6、【小试牛刀】I. 用fun， funny或funnily补全下列句子。1. People tell me I ran the greatest race of my life, but the _ thing is I cant remember much about it.2. The children were having so much _; I hated to call them inside.3. If Im talking a bit _ its because I have just had a tooth removed.4. I advise you to try sno
7、wboarding its a really _ sport.II. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那天，王先生就如何学习外语向我提了一些建议。_2. 你有没有告诉杰克在哪儿能买到那本书呢？_3. 尚未决定何时动身去欧洲旅行。_4. 市场上有很多种洗衣机。问题是该选择哪一种。_参考答案【原句1】1. It seemed / seems colder than usual in the house.2. I missed my sister more than ever (before) after I got her letter.【原句2】I. 1. funny 2
8、. fun 3. funnily 4. funII. 1. That day Mr. Wang gave me some advice on how to learn a foreign language.2. Have you told Jack where to buy that book?3. It has not been decided when to set out on a European tour.4. There are many types of washing machines on the market. The question is which to choose
9、.（二）【原句1】He approved the idea, and two years later, I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. (P18)【译文】校长批准了。两年后，我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。【解读】1. approve在本句中是及物动词，意为“批准（某事物）， 通过”。除此以外，approve还能用作不及物动词，意为“同意，赞成”，常与of搭配。如：I approve of your trying to earn some money in the summer holiday.2.
10、 in charge of意为“负责，掌管”。如：I was in charge of the study group when I was eleven.【拓展】1. approval n. 赞成，认可，满意，同意。如：Do the plans meet with your approval?approving adj. 认可的，赞许的。如：Mrs. Smith gave his son an approving smile.2. in the charge of sb. / in sb.s charge由某人负责，在某人照看下。如：We left the children in the c
11、harge of Nanny when we were on holiday.【小试牛刀】I. 用approve的适当形式补全下列句子。1. We had to wait months for the board to _ our plans to extend the house.2. My sister gave me a(n) _ glance and I felt confident and encouraged.3. The presidents ideas have won widespread public _.4. After my brother heard my expla
12、nation, he wholeheartedly _ of my actions.II. 汉译英。1. 老板出差的时候公司由谁来负责？_2. 父母去世后，凯特由她的舅舅照顾。_【原句2】Our club is much more than just music. (P18)【译文】我们的俱乐部现在不仅仅是播放音乐。【解读】在本句中，more than后跟名词，意为“不止，不仅仅是”，表示超出该名词所指的含义。more than还有其他几种用法： “more than +形容词/副词”意为“非常，十分，更加，深为，岂止，不仅仅”。如：Mr. Brown is more than sad aft
13、er the accident.The discovery more than likely will result in scientific developments. “more than +数词”意为“大于，多于”，表示超出该数量。如：More than one person has made this suggestion. “more than . can / could”意为“不能”，表示否定意义。如：The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.The cold was more than people could
14、 bear.【拓展】“more . than .”意为“与其说，倒不如说”，其后常接名词、形容词或副词等。在此结构中，more后要用形容词、副词原形，“more +形容词/副词”并不构成形容词或副词的比较级。如：I am more of a leader than a follower.Susan is more clever than lucky.Hank works more carefully than slowly.【小试牛刀】汉译英。1. 这对夫妇非常乐意帮助我们。_2. 经理刚才说的话与其说是一条建议，倒不如说是一个命令。_3. 对我来说，他们不仅仅是朋友而已。_4. 我校超过四分之一的学生已决定参加
