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1、沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读判断。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He
2、can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too. （1）Jiamin wants to be a fireman. （2）Lily wants to be a doctor. （3）Martins father is a farmer.
3、 （4）Police officer can stop bad people. （5）Miss Wang is a teacher. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为一名和爸爸一样的警官。（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a tea
4、cher. 莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的对话，Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the t
5、eacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。2阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误。Notice BoardFootball Club Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our footballclub. See you on the playground. DHiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we
6、 go hiking? I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing? Whats your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club. TLets cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share. Call Cindy: 235 3267 （1）Dale is in the footba
7、ll club. （2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. （3）Tom likes playing football. （4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. . （5）Cindys phone number is 352 3267. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 几个布告牌（足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪）。（1）细节理解，根据Football Club和D得知Dale 在足球俱乐部，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据I nee
8、d a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解，根据Join our singing club.T得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解，根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹饪班，故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解，根据Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的电话号码，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3阅读理解阅读理解 Mr Black is a ca
9、reful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, You shou
10、ld stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. （1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops
11、because he hears a police whistle. （5）The policeman is careful. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a cross
12、ing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句
13、错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.4阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the larges
14、t population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There
15、are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。 （1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚
