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1、2020考前冲刺英语专题05动词及动词短语【高考预测】1.考察特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；2.常有近又词的辨异，拼写相像动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。3.动词及动词短语，不能仅限于英语教学纲领，而应着重注意英语教学大纲出门现的频次较高的词汇和英语课程标准内的动词及短语。【易错点点睛】易错点点睛1考察特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常有近义词的辩异，拼写相像动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。1.(2020精选模拟)Wewenttocandatotravelandmycousinasourguide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed【错误解答】A【正确解答】C3.(
2、2020精选模拟)EverybodyinthevillagelikeJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.A.turninupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup【错误解答】D或A【错解剖析】根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村庄里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语makeup有“组成、组成”的意思。turnup“露面到达”；putup，建造，展示某物；showup，到来，出现【正确解答】C4.(2020精选模拟)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwevecidedtoit.Itmightbe
3、valuable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter【错误解答】D【错解剖析】解答本题的重点首先要熟悉赐予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。学生可能知道“on”的含hold义“候着，别挂(电话)”，但不知“holdonto其”含，义为“坚持，持续；不放弃，不卖掉”。根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，可是我们决定仍是不卖掉它。它可能有价值。”而B项keepupwith“跟上”C；项turnto意为“转向；而求助”；D项lookafter“照顾”，故答案为A.【正确解答】A5.Theideapuzzledmes
4、Omuchthatstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeisupD.makeitover【错误解答】D【错解剖析】考生出错的原因主假如因为一方面对句意把握不准，另一方面对题干中项putoff,意为“推迟”【正确解答】C7.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_intoparts.A.downB.upC.offD.out【错误解答】B【错解剖析】考生对breakdown与breakup含义区别不理解“breakdown”分解vteg.Sugarandstar
5、ch(淀粉)arebrokendowninthestomach.“breakup”分开vieg.sentencesbreakupintoclauses.“breakoff”与“breakout”后不跟into,应选A.【正确解答】A【特别提醒】1. 动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所波及到的动词知识都是常用，的常有的。2. 平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,lookput,turn,take,sendset,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。3.多记一些常有动词及
6、短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词:一、动词+介词/副词短语例句Acton照行事Heactsonprinciples.answerfor对负责Youwillanswerforwhatyouvedone.Arm.against带武器以防Hearmedhimselfagainstwildanimals.agreewith同意(某人)Iagreewithher.agreeto同意(建议等)Theyagreedtotheproposal.apreeon(in)同意商定(问题，Theyagreedonthequestion.条件等)arriveatin抵达(某地)Hearri
7、vedinNanjingatfiveoclockyesterdaymornring.Atmat对准Heaimedthegunatthebird.Askafter问候Myfateraskedafteryou.Askfor恳求Theboyaskedformorefood.borrowfrom从借来HeborrowedalikefromMary.believein信任Weallbelieveinher.belongto属于Thehousebelongstome.burstinto突然起来Sheburstintotearsatthenews.beginat从(页)开始Todayweshallbegin
8、atpage40.Babe.on根据hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.beataboutthebushTellmethetruth.Dontbeataboutthebush.ConsistofThesocietyconsistsoffivemembers.congratulateonWetoanendTparetoHparewithShecomparedthebluepenwiththeredpen.carebrHedoesntcareforplayingfootball.ChangeforHechangedhisradioforarecorder.ChanS
9、efromtoShechangedfromteamAtoteamB.clearupTeacrossIeinto想出；进入Anideasuddenlycameintomymind.ca11up打电话Ishallcallherupsoon.Csllfor叫(人)Hewillcallforyouintheevening.callfor为叫唤Heheardsomeonecallingforhelp.cdllon接见(某人)ShewillcallonafriendonSunday.cdllon呼吁ThePartycalledonustostudyhard.Cure.of治愈Fhemedicinecure
10、dhimofhispain.dependon依赖Hedependedonhismotherinlife.disagreewith与建议不同Hedisagreedwithherovertheplan.Dieof因病、饥饿等而死Themandiedofcancer.Diefrom因伤、意外等而Thediedmandiedfromaserious死wound.Diefor为而死Hediedforthepeople.devoteto把用于shedevotedallhermoneytohuvinebooks.engedin从事，忙于Heisengagedinwritingnewbook.Endwith以结束Thepartyendedwithdancing.failin在失败Shefailedinwinningthegame.findout查明Hehasnotfoundoutthetroubleyet.giveup放弃Nevergiveuphope.giveover战胜，渡过Youllsoongetoveryourshyness.Geton(off)上车(下车)Sh
