2023年年山东省中考英语题型专项练习完形填空.doc

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1、题型一 完形填空Passage 1 play through reply from when question just she eye simple because continueA friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at that time. He ended his letter with this 66 , “We cant really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I 67 to him and started my own letter

2、 with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. She was good at 68 the guitar. I wanted to impress 69 . However, I didnt know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I

3、did my best but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). 70 I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind 71 , smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You 72 need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the worl

4、d.” Those 73 words changed me. They planted a seed in my heart that 74 to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me and that I just needed to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it 75 one choice, one person and one kind act

5、 at a time. All you need to do is to share your goodness. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学的音乐老师用简单的几句话改变了作者的一生。故事告诉我们:当你遭遇失败时,不要急于否定自己,每个人都有自己的长处和强项,你需要做的只是找到自己的长处。【词汇分析】play v.弹;演奏plays(动词单三形式)played(过去式/过去分词)playing(现在分词/动名词)through prep.通过reply v. 回答;答复replies(动词单三形式)replied(过去式/过去分词)replying(现在分词/动名词)

6、from prep.从when conj.当时question n.问题questions(复数)just adv.仅仅she pron.她her(宾格/形容词性物主代词)hers(名词性物主代词)herself(反身代词)eye n.眼睛eyes(复数)simple adj.简单的simpler(比较级)simplest(最高级)simply(副词)because conj.因为continue v. 继续continues(动词单三形式)continued(过去式/过去分词)continuing(现在分词/动名词)66. question【解析】句意:他以这个_结束他的信结合语境及方框中备

7、选单词可知question符合语境,根据this可知应填可数名词单数。故填question。67. replied【解析】句意:我_他而且用这些话开始我的信分析句子结构可知此处应填动词作谓语,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知reply符合语境,且应该用一般过去时。故填replied。68. playing【解析】句意:她擅长_吉他。结合语境及方框中备选单词可知play符合语境。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。故填playing。69. her【解析】句意:我想给_留下印象。结合语境及方框中备选单词可知she符合语境,所填词在句中作宾语。故填her。70. When【解析】句

8、意:_我结束,我低下了头。分析句子结构可知此处需要连词,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知when符合语境,表示当我演奏完时,我低下了头。注意所填词位于句首,首字母大写。故填When。71. eyes【解析】句意:她用她善良的_看着我分析句子结构可知此处应填名词,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知eye符合语境,eye一般用复数形式。故填eyes。72. just【解析】句意:你_需要弄清楚自己擅长什么。分析句子结构可知此处需填副词,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知just符合语境。故填just。73. simple【解析】句意:那些_话语改变了我。分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词,结合语境及方框中备选词汇可知

9、simple符合语境。故填simple。74. continues【解析】句意:它们在我心中种下了一颗直到今天还_在生长的种子。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知continue符合语境,结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时,that引导的是定语从句,指代前文中的seed,此处动词应该使用单三形式。故填continues。75. through【解析】句意:你可以_一个选择,一个人和一次善意的举动改变它。分析句子结构可知此处需填介词,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知through符合语境。故填through。Passage 2for learn purpose help alwa

10、ys skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 66 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscl

11、es(肌肉) from developing. It makes 67 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 68 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 69 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do musc

12、le-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 70 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 71 six months. The 72 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that

13、 she 73 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 74 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 75 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.【主旨大

14、意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们由于过度使用触屏的电子产品导致他们握笔困难的相关情况。【词汇分析】for prep.对于,为了learn v.学习learns(动词单三形式)learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)learning(现在分词/动名词)purpose n.目的,目标purposes(复数)help v.帮助helps(动词单三形式)helped(过去式/过去分词)helping(现在分词/动名词)always adv.总是skill n.技巧skills(复数)when conj.当时easy adj.容易的easier(比较级)easiest(最高级)easi

15、ly(副词)warn v.警告warns(动词单三形式)warned(过去式/过去分词)warning(现在分词/动名词)in prep.在里面they pron.他/她/它们them(宾格)their(形容词性物主代词)theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)because conj.因为66. warned【解析】句意:然而,医生_由于过度使用电子产品,孩子们越来越觉得难以握住铅笔。分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词作谓语,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知warn符合语境,此处用的是现在完成时,助动词have已给出,故填warned。67. them【解析】句意:他们说:“过度使用智能手机正在妨碍孩子的手指肌肉的发育。这使得_不能正确握笔。” 所填词作动词makes的宾语,结合上下文可知此处表示使他们不能正确握笔,故填them。68. because【解析】句意:给孩子一支铅笔,但_他们没有掌握基本的移动技

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