外文翻译--机械产品方案的现代设计方法及发展趋势.doc

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1、附录Machinery product scheme modern times design procedures and developing trendAbstract: Be based on the type designing that the scholar carries out the main thought characteristic time machinery product design at present at home and abroad , summarizing product scheme design procedures for systemati

2、zation , structure modularization , owing to product characteristic knowledge and four kinds intelligence. The characteristic pointing out four kinds method and their organic connection thinning out mutually, suggest that the product scheme designs the effort direction that the computer realizes.Key

3、words: Machinery product; Scheme design procedures; Developing trendForewordScience and technologys development , the product function demand at full speed increase by gradually, complexity increases , phase, life-span shortens , renovates and upgrades speed to be accelerated. But, product design, e

4、specially scheme machinery product design means , need being to look like being unable to do as well as one would wish , being unable to keep abreast with development of the times. At present, computer-aid product design plotting, designs that the comparison calculating , processing fabrication , th

5、e production planning to already studies, wins initial success together broad and thorough, but product exploitation initial stage scheme computer-aid design can satisfy the need designing that but far from. For this purpose, the author goes ahead in the basis having read large amount of document ,

6、summarizes that the scheme having summed up the method adopting time the design designing that the scholar carries out a scheme at home and abroad, and having discussed the organic connection and machinery product between various method designs the developing trend that the computer realizes.The sch

7、eme designs the what be used method principal character , can the scheme modern times design procedures be summarized for below-mentioned 4-big type according to the product designing that the scholar carries out machinery at present at home and abroad. 1. systematization design proceduresMain syste

8、matization design procedures characteristic is: Be systematic design to consider as from the composition some designing a key element one , every is designing that the key element has independent character , one by one, the key element there is existing organic connection in, and is having arrangeme

9、nt of ideas, all design key elements combine being OK to realize the mission designing what system necessaries to be completed the day afer tomorrow.1.1 designs element lawWith five solutions designing that the element (function , effect , effect carrier , form element and surface parameter ) descri

10、bes a productafter thinking that five the value designing an element of a product ascertain that, all product characteristic and characteristic value are to already have ascertained that. The plain that our country also has to design that the scholar has adopt similar method to describe a product is

11、 understood. 1.2 artworks build model lawThe design developing analyses and guides system KALEIT, use clear artwork of arrangement of ideas to describe out product function structure and their pertinent abstract information, artwork-rization linkup having realized system structure , function relatio

12、n between building the model, and the function. 。Will design that partition Cheng assists method and information to exchange two aspect, the structure making use of Nijssen information analysis method to be able to adopt graphical symbol , having the be rich in content semanteme model , characterist

13、ics such as being able to describe integrated condition , being able to divide the room restraining a type , being able to realize relations being tied in wedlock arbitrarily, with the relation having designed that method solves and IT carries out integration , having realized the information design

14、ing the different in process abstract tier artwork-rization build a model.1.3 conception designs lawThe product scheme is designed dividing into conception and is designs two stages. The plain being that the mission exploring , choosing satisfied design and constituting demands understands the missi

15、on making up a mental outline of a stage. The plain being a stage then realize conception concretely understands design stage job.1.4 matrixes design lawAdopt the request function logic tree in the process of scheme design (and or the tree) describes the interrelation between the request , the funct

16、ion , get the function design disaggregation satisfying a request , form the different design plan. The logic tree builds request function correlation matrix again according to request function , to describe the complicated relation between satisfying what request needs a function, relation indicating that the request and the function thin out one to one correspondences out.Kotaetal looks on the matrix as the basis that mach

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