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1、建筑学常用英文词汇a. design basis 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals prpz()l设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original rdnl data 设计进度 schedule skdul of design b. stage of design 设计阶段方案 scheme ski
2、m, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation n,oen可行性研究 feasibility fizblt study初步设计 preliminary prlmn()r design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry nkwar drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as-built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 p
3、revailing prvel wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity vlst风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane hrken台风 typhoon tafun旋风 cyclone saklon降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual njul rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 fro
4、st frst period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision prvn不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric ,tmsfrk pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest r
5、oom (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory lvt()r门厅 lobby lb诊室 clinic klnk工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor krd档案室 archive rkav电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage gr(d)清洁间 cleaning room洗衣房/干洗房 laundry lndr room会议室(正式) conference knfrns room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward
6、 wd robe rb暖风间 h.v.a.c room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary sekrt()r room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman fmn office开关柜室 switch gear g前室 ante cabinet kbnt (ante.)生产区 produc
7、tion area马达控制中心 mcc (Motor Control Center)多功能用房 utility jutlt room化验室 laboratory lbrtri room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard rd housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet prpt雨蓬 canopy knp屋脊 roof ridge rd坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed ed二毡三油 2 layers of felt felt& 3 coats of bitumastic
8、,bitju:mstik 沥青砂胶附加油毡一层 extra ply pla厚度、板层of felt檐口 eave i:v挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout danspat, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage drend外排水 exterior kstr drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course ks卷材
9、屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin pln屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection nspekn hole人孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended sspendid ceiling, false fls ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice knsf. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendere
10、d wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall
11、防潮层 damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟 地坪 grade地
12、面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨
13、石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基
14、地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding
