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1、赵丽词汇第四讲 第四讲access n.1.进入 2.接近excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进，加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致 2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发，重现incur 招致，导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险，远征descendant 后代succe
2、ssor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃，沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。recreant 懦夫fray v. 1争吵；斗争 2磨损；磨破afford 负担，承担afford 负担，承担affable 和蔼可亲的affinity 关系密切，亲属关系affray 争吵loot 打劫 plun
3、derbetray 出卖，背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸array 排列 an array of 大量的The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.第一拳引起愤怒，第二拳招致争吵。阿弗为光线在争吵，赌博为光线被出卖；大街上光线在迷失，只好到光线下去祈祷；钩住光线的是盘子，装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。hamper v. 阻碍tamper 篡改tamp 纵容tramp 踩瓷，夯实Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.笨重
4、的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。家有提篮他篡改，篡改无人是纵容；纵容加花是踩实。malady n. 疾病malign 诽谤malediction 诅咒 cursespell the name 诅咒gospel 福音malcontent 不满意的nutrition 营养plod v. 缓步或重步在.走The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river.老人拖着疲惫的步子沿着河岸走。snore v. 发鼾声The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.小孩的鼻子着凉了，整夜发鼾声
5、。tinge v. 微染；染以轻淡的颜色Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound.当他清洗伤口时，血把水染成红色。ailment n. 疾病bicker v. 争吵;争论wrangleThe children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.contrive v. 发明；设计try 尝试trial 审判dazzle v. 以强光使目眩dart 投飞镖fling 抛linger 逗留tow 拖hurl 猛投toss 投puzzle 难题fumble
6、 v. 摸索；搜寻grope 摸索 grope ones way 摸索着前进impair v. 损害repair 修理victory 胜利jury 陪审团convict 定罪conviction 信仰victim 受害者mortify v. 使感到羞辱;使蒙屈辱The parents were mortified by their childrens bad behavior before guests.孩子们在客人面前的不良行为，使父母亲蒙羞。humiliate 蒙羞，羞辱predominant adj. 主要的;有势力的sanitary adj. 卫生的wallet n. 皮包;皮夹war
7、rant n. 正当的理由;权利Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?你认为群众野蛮的行为足以使警察使用武力吗?allocate v. 拨出；留下locallocomotive 火车location 位置locate 位于 be located inlocale 案发地点The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.福特基金会拨出几百万元作为癌
8、症的研究。brawl v. 争吵;打架drawl 拖长声音说sprawl 平躺trawl 拖网thraw 迷上，束缚 be thrawed by弟弟慢说不争吵，专家平躺他拖网。cynical adj. 怀疑人生的价值的；讽刺的cyn 狗dogma 教条embellish v. 装饰：布置be embellished withbe embellished inShe embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.gallant adj. 英勇的gall 胆汁immerse v. 浸入mer 沉ostentatious a
9、dj. 夸张的;虚饰的tent 帐篷，伸展（词根）tentative 谨慎的content 满意，内容intent 打算 intent onintention intent to dopresentiment n. 预感;预觉dissent 不同意consent 同意consensus 一致意见resent 愤怒assent 同意 assent sb with sthsentimental 多愁善感的人Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him.索皮跟随着那人，却有预感幸运将再
10、次与他背道而驰。satiate v. 使饱；使满足undulate v. 波动；起伏；震动adulterate 掺假adulatepullulate 发芽modulate 调音The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.成年之后才谄媚，否定以后起波澜；模式变调才调音，拖拖拉拉才发芽。breeze 微风freeze 别动squeeze 挤来挤去apparel n. 衣服;装饰appear 出现costume 服装，戏服cost 成本accost 搭讪cajole v. 甜言蜜语诱惑joydiscard v. 抛弃effete adj. 疲惫的;
11、枯竭的feat 技艺，功绩grudge n. 怨恨drudge 做苦工，做学徒trudge 长途跋涉She has had a grudge aganist me ever since I disagreed with her.弟弟做苦工，哥哥表抱怨，罚他去跋涉。kidnap v. 绑架；勒赎pact n. 协定;公约compact 紧凑的；压实，踩实pry v. 细查;探问scour v. 1.搜索； 2.磨亮；擦净swagger v. 昂首阔步vagary n. 奇异的幻想；妄想vague 模模糊糊vogue 流行illusion 幻觉fantasy 幻想asset n. 有价值或有用的东
12、西assess 评价chasm n. 深坑或裂缝；利害冲突despoil v. 夺取；抢劫loot 抢劫plunder 掠夺facetious adj. 好开玩笑的hurtle v. 碰撞；动手The wing of the airplane came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.larceny n. 盗窃；盗窃罪cent 钱，一分钱reticent 沉默不语intimate 亲密的；详细的legal 法律的，合法的illegal 不合法的legitimate 合法的，正当的luxury 奢侈innocent 无辜的；天真的 be innocent ofnaive 天真的idiot 白痴incentive 刺激decent 合适的pervade v. 遍布；弥漫He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body.他努力工作，以致全身疲倦。exhaust 耗
