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1、 新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson46、47、48】 【学问点讲解】 1 No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特殊重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到翻开箱子看看。 account做名词时的意思有：帐目, 报告, 估量理由, 利益, 依据, 好处 做动词时表示： 解释, 导致, 报账，把 . 视为, 归咎(于) account for vt.(在数量方面)占,. on account 记帐, 赊帐 deposit account 存款帐户 He
2、could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的缘由。 On that account, it is best to do so. 依据那一点,我们就这么做。 His illness accounts for his absence. 他由于生病，所以才缺席。 I”ll give you 20 on account. 我先付你20英镑。 2 He was astonished at what he found. 他由于被人发觉而感到特别惊讶。 astonish，动词：使惊异, 使惊讶，常用搭配是be astonished at I
3、 was astonished at the news of his escape. 听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊异。 其它常和at搭配的动词还有：amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knock look, point(or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d)(or by), wonder(or about),work(or on) 对.感到好玩，到达，感到惊愕，惊叫，对.看一眼，猜想，敲，看，指向，感到震动，盯着.看，感到惊异，感到惊异，钻研 3
4、语法：一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：定语从句或同位语从句 (1)、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用而定语从句是起修饰的作用 (2)、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句 that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句 No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 这句话中that引导的是同位语从句。 Look at the girl that is in green dress. 这就话中that后引导的是定语从句，that在句中做主语。 4 After he
5、was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，成认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。 admit动词意思为：成认, 允许进入, 允许 常见短语有：admit to 许可进入, 成认 admit of 容许, 有 . 的. admit后可以接动名词，不行以接不定式。 I must admit, it”s more difficult than I thought it would be. 我必需成认，这比我想象的要困难得多。 This sentence admits of
6、several interpretations. 这个句子可以有多种解释。 新概念英语其次册第47:A thirsty ghost嗜酒的鬼魂 【课文】 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后答复以下问题。 What evidence is there of a ghost? A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. H
7、e told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morni
8、ng. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
9、【课文翻译】 伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是由于那里常闹鬼。他告知我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，由于他听到酒吧里传 来一阵惊奇的响声。其次天早上，他发觉酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发觉了5只空的 威士忌瓶子，确定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我示意说肯定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告知他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。 【生词和短语】 thirsty adj. 贪杯的 ghost n. 鬼魂 haunt v. (鬼)来访，闹鬼 block v. 堵 fur
10、niture n. 家具 whisky n. 威士忌酒 suggest v. 示意 shake v. 摇动 accept v. 承受 【学问点讲解】 1 thirsty adj. 贪欲的，渴的 be thirsty for 渴望得到，意思相近的短语还有be hungry for I am thirsty for the book. 我想得到那本书。 2 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 其次天早上，他发觉酒吧间的门被椅子堵上
11、了，家具也被挪动过。 furniture n. 家具,是不行数名词 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 动词形式是furnish vt.布置, 装备, 供应 The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. 这家商店供给各种野营用品。 3 A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。 be up for 有待
12、于.为了某一目的干 This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于争论 4 He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告知我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，由于他听到酒吧里传 来一阵惊奇的响声。 (1)coming是现在分词，用来进一步说明宾语noise，在语法上称作宾语补足语。 (2)hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感观动词一样，其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。但是，hear用
13、于被动语态时，不定式中要含to I often hear her sing. 我常听到她唱歌。 She is often heard to sing. (3)hear of sb表示“听说过某人”，不肯定用耳朵去听，在报道上看到的也可以。 I have heard of the hero through the press. 我曾在报刊上读到过这个英雄。 (4)hear from可表示“收到寄来的信”，后可接表示人或地方的词。 I hear from him every week. 我每周都收到他的来信。 I have not heard from England for several mo
14、nths. 我好几个月都没有收到他来自英国的信息了。 要留意的是，在回信时，开首提及收到对方的信，习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。 (5)hear from . that/how等不肯定表示“收到的信”，可以是“听说”等其他含义。 I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing. 我听你父亲说你在北京。 5 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 其次天早上，他发觉
