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1、Unit 4Sharing.单项填空 1Chinas economic development has made_rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made_great contribution to this progress.A/；a Bthe；/Ca；a D/；/答案A解析make progress意为“进步”，中间不加任何冠词；make a contribution to 意为“作出贡献”，中间要加不定冠词。 2Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege
2、_introducing our speaker for tonight.Ain BofCabout Don答案B解析have the privilege of doing sth.很荣幸做某事。 3I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.Id like to, but I_my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.Awrote Bwas writingChave written Dam writing答案D解析考查时态。根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现
3、在正在写实验报告，所以用现在进行时。 4It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A/；but B/；orCnot；or Dnot；but答案D解析句意为：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not.but.不是而是。 5The Great Wall is the place_almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.Awhy B
4、whichCwhen Dwhere答案B解析考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D项。 6According to experts，China needs to_its onechild family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange BapplyCadjust Dadapt答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：根据专家的建
5、议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange安排，整理；apply应用，申请；adjust调整，调节；adapt使适应，改编，改写。根据句意选择C，表示“调整”。 7Its many years since I saw you last；I_you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone_you by the name.Adidnt recognize；hadnt calledBdidnt recognize；didnt callChavent recognized；didnt callDrecognized
6、；had called答案A解析本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意为：自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了，我刚才根本没把你认出来。如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实；根据句意知第二空是对过去事实的虚拟，因此主句谓语动词用had过去分词形式。 8Would you mind if I open the window?_.In fact，I am going to suggest you_it.AYes；not did BNot at all；doCMore or less；did DOf course；do答案B解析Would you mind if I do.
7、？表示征询意见或建议。句意为：你介意我把窗户打开吗？不介意，事实上我正准备建议你打开窗户呢。另外，答语中含有suggest，其表示建议时，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词应为“(should)动词原形”。 9The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.Ahad been broken into；stolenBwas broken into；had been stolenChad broken into；had been stolenDhas broken into；has been stolen答案A解析考查时态和语态。宾语从句的动作发生在
8、主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，并且break into与the house之间为动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态；第二空处things与steel之间是动宾关系，也应用过去完成时的被动语态，此处是承前省略。 10Everyone can receive education. That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity答案A解析privilege意为“特权，特别优待”。句意为：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不
9、是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。 11_we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?AWhat about BWhat ifCWhat for DHow come答案B解析句意为：如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？那样会看起来好点吗？What if.？如果怎么样？12The charity aims to provide assistance to people _.Ain demand Bin needCinto trouble Din nee
10、d of答案B解析句意为：这家慈善机构目的是向需要帮助的人提供帮助。且后面没有其他成分，故应选B项。13It is not such an interesting magazine_I thought.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat答案A解析本题考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺宾语，并且先行词被such修饰。故选A项。14I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are _ hear your experiences abroad.Amanaging to Bdyin
11、g toCleading to Dlying to答案B解析be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。15The doctor said that the patient had_at once, which made us all worried.Ato operate Bto be operatedCoperated Dto be operated on答案D解析sb. be operated on某人被动手术，on不能省去。.完形填空A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with b
12、rilliant silk edges.On the glass partition(隔板) behind the drivers seat _1_ a wonderful painting.Its windows were all _2_.The customer was very _3_ and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer cab.”“Thank you for your praise.” the driver answered _4_.“How did it occur to you to _5_ your car？” asked
13、 the customer.“The car isnt mine.” said the driver.“It belongs to the company.I used to be a _6_ of cabs.When they returned，all of them were as _7_ as garbage cans with cigarette ends and _8_ scattered(散乱) here and there.On the seats or doorhandles could be found something _9_ like chewing gum.Why s
14、o？I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be _10_ and avoid littering.”“When I got a _11_ to be a taxi driver，I began to put my idea into _12_ to tidy and decorate the car.Now _13_ a new passenger got on my car，I would make a _14_ and be sure it is in good order.When my car returned after a days work，it always remains _15_.”When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the _16_.To chang
