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1、中考状语从句复习一、 复习目标：几种状语从句的中考常考点二、 复习流程： （一）考点揭密 （二）中考考点设置 （三）典型例题解析 （四）课时训练（一） 考点揭密： 在复合句中修饰主句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。 状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。（二） 中考考点设置 1.时间状语从句 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until, 2.条件状语从句 引导词：if, unless（除非）. 注
2、：主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 while /when辨析 （1.）when+终止性、延续性动词 while+延续性动词 When the teacher came in,I was sleeping. =While /When I was sleeping, the teacher came in. （2）. when (就在这时)I was sleeping, when someone knocked at the door. if 和when双面孔用法辨析：状语从句和宾语从句区分when, if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同: when引导时间状语从句意为“当时 候”, 引导宾语从句意
3、为“什么时候”; if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”, 引导宾语从句意为“是否”。如： 1. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains2. Do you know when he _ back tomorrow？ Sorry, I dont. When he _ b
4、ack, Ill tell youA. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come3.原因状语从句(1)引导词:because, since, as，for.(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。(3)because 不能与so连用。4.目的状语和结果状语从句(1)引导词：so that. (目的是)(2)引导词：so.that, such.that.（如此.以致于.）(3)so与such的区别 so+形+a/an+名-so beautiful a girl, so int
5、eresting a book such+a/an+形+名-such a beautiful girl, such an interesting bookso+many/much/few/little+形+名-so many lovely monkeyssuch+形+不可数名词/可数名词复-such strange things(4) so.that与too.to和.enough to间转换 5.让步状语从句 (1)引导词：though, even though. (2)though不能与but连用。 6.地点状语从句 (1)引导词where, wherever. (2)wherever=no
6、 matter where 7.比较状语从句 (1)引导词：as.as, not as (so).as, than (2)as.as, not as (so).as中间用形容词或副词的 原级。三、 典型例题解析【例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.河北省 A.because B.until C.if D.since【例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he_ the queue.河南省 A.will jump B.jumps C.jump D.jumped【例3】 The young man
7、 travelled all over the world _he had a man-made leg.河南省 A.though B.if C.as D.because【例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace if it_tomorrow.甘肃省 A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 【例5】 The driver hurt the girl_badly_she had to see a doctor.新缰 A.so,that B.either,or C.too,to D.neither
8、,nor 【例6】 Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问) _Mrs Read _well last night?【例7】 David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(改为简单句)福州市 David was_careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper. 答案：BBACA；why didnt; sleep四、 课时训练
9、1) It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. as; covered B. was; have moved C. is; have moved D. is; moved 2) He _ wait until the rain _ A. wont; will stop B. wont; stop C. will; stops D. will; will stop 3) He will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isn
10、t raining 4) _ you eat old food, you may be ill.A. Before B. Why C. If D. Which 5) Jack runs as _ as Tom A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. Much6) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 7) I cant underst
11、and this passage _ there are no new words in it A. if B. because C. though D. and 8）“Why did Li Lei use a pencil? ” “ _ his pen was broken” A. Because B. When C. Until D. If 9.He was_angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A.so B.too C.very D.much10. They are_lovely boys that all the teac
12、hers love them. A.so B.too C.such D.many11.Because his mother was ill,_he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either12.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on planting trees. A.and B.but C./ D.so13.They didnt watch TV_they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as14.Ill write to you as soon as I_Beijing. A.get to B.arrive C.will get to
