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1、（英语）高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone ; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though it was imag
2、ined. She said, Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that shed been put there to sit alone and think. My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down o
3、n the floor. She said, Im all fed up and I just dont know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have the time to teach. I have a
4、 lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play - dont you know what I mean? And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold
5、most dear. Id been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years. But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darlings eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the
6、 floor. Im not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. Im going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.（1）Who is Suzie? A.The girls phone.B.A baby doll.C.The author.D.The girls friend.（2）How did the author fe
7、el when hearing her little girls words? A.Interested.B.Moved.C.Uncomfortable.D.Unbelievable.（3）The passage leads us to believe that . A.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.B.the author has become lazy because of her daughter.C.the author cares nothing about her daughters happi
8、ness.D.the little girl doesnt hate her mother any more.（4）What might be the best title? A.How to deal with my daughter.B.My lovely daughter.C.Only one childhood.D.A world of children.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Suzies in the
9、 corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.” Suzie在角落里以及作者看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知 Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listeni
10、ng to her innocent words which cut me like a knife.”可知，作者在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Im going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another”可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述
11、了作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年故C项“Only one childhood”符合题意。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 We talk a lot in the U.S. about success. Success is the dream and the end point. And not by coincidence the idea that har
12、d work leads to personal success is as American as apple pie. But the reality is that sometimes we fail. And sometimes things, through no fault of our own, dont go our way. Were faced with a life-changing diagnosis (诊断), the passing of a loved one or job loss. We dont, as a society, have as much to
13、say here. I think uncertainty does us all harm. Wed feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. I had so fully bought into the belief that with enough effort, I could control what happened in my life. I actually caught myself thinking I could work my way out of my cance
14、r. As it turns out, cancer doesnt really care about ones work. We might also make wiser decisions this isnt just a feel-good exercise. For example, technology and medicine have progressed to the point that many patients are living longer than they would have even a decade ago. These are achievements
15、 worth celebrating. And yet I wonder if the focus on success is sometimes misguided here as well. If it is one reason why we tend to pursue expensive end-of-life treatments, they often accomplish little other than to make a patients final days painful and frightening. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days. My hope here is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, Ive asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, how they fin
