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1、形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一形容词和副词的形式 形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法 1形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。 2形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就
2、是词尾-est形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in等短语来限定比较的范围。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。注意形容词的最高级之前一定要加the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。 3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。如，He is very tired.他非常累。 可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。三
3、形容词和副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则 1大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,est ,如：shortshortershortest slowslowerslowest quickquicker quickest 2以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,st ,如：nicenicer nicest 3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-er ,-est,如：earlyearlierearliest 4以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词（两辅夹一元）双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,est,如：bigbiggerbiggest （注：常用的有五个big f
4、at hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的） 5不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级：many/muchmoremost good/wellbetterbest bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleast farfartherfarthest （注：常用的这五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远） 6多音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如；beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful四形容词副词比较级最高
5、级的特殊用法 1比较级之前用the ，表示特指两个中更的一个, 如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother . 那两个男孩中更老的那个是我的哥哥。 2. the+比较级,the+比较级，表示“越越”,如:The more ，the better . 越多，越好。 3. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”，如：He walks faster and faster. 他走得越来越快。五专项训练一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_
6、heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? H
7、ers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7. Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. _ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9. Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets
8、up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13. _the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15. The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.16. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim.17. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.18. I think English is _ (interesting)than any other s
9、ubjects.19. David has _ (many)story books of all the students.20. Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.21. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?22. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.23. This story is _( interesting) than that one.24. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.25. This ki
10、nd of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.26. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.27. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?28. That is _(easy) of all.29. He is _(clever )boy in the class.30. John is _( short) than Tom.31. She is _(pretty)girl in the group.32. Which film is _ (int
11、eresting),this one or that one?33. Can you show me_(near) shop here?34. This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one,but it is much _ (wide) than thao one.35. I thind English is one of _ (important )subjects in middle school.36. I am only one year _ (young) than you.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？
12、_ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ than David?Gao Shan_.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 _ apples_,your _ or your _?My _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻. He _ as_ as _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise
