become的用法.docx

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1、become的用法篇一:become的用法 become的用法 1. 用作连系动词,其后可接名词、形容词、过去分词等作表语。如:He became a teacher at (the age of) 17. 他17岁就当了老师。The weather became warmer. 天气变得暖和起来。Soon the roombecame crowded. 不一会儿房里就挤满了人。注意:其后接过去分词时,可表示被动或结果;但表示被动时,其后一般不接 by短语。比如不说 Soon the room became crowded by students. 2. become 是终止性动词,因此要表示

2、“成为有多长时间”有多长时间,英语不能将become与表示一段时间的词或短语连用。如: 他成为老师有十年了。正:He became a teacher ten years ago. 正:Its ten years since he became a teacher. 正:He has been a teacher for ten years. 误:He has become a teacher for ten years. 3. become 之后一般不接不定式表示“逐渐” (此时可用 come, begin不定式)。如:不定式正:He began came to like English.

3、他开始喜欢英语起来。误:He became to like English. 正:He became ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。误:He became to be ill yesterday. 4. 用于习语 become of, 表示“发生”、“遭遇”等 (常与 what连用)。如:What has become of the girl? 这个女孩后来怎样了? Idont know what will become of me if I fail this time. 要是我这次不成功,我不知我会怎么样。篇二:job与work的用法和become的用法及at the age

4、of的用法 job和work的用法 job是可数名词,意为“工作,职业”。 例句:He is out of job. 他失业了。 I have many jobs for you to do. 我有很多工作让你做。 job:作“工作”解,特指“雇用性质的工作”,是可数名词。 work:“工作,劳动”,指一般的工作,是普通名词,且不可数。 例句:He is looking for work now and he wants to find a job suitable for him. 他现在正找工作并且想找一份适合自己的工作。 become的用法 不及物代词,意为“变得,成为”,后面接名词或形

5、容词,作表语。 例句:She became a famous singer when she was sixteen. 她16岁时就成了著名歌手。 He became famous. 他出名了。 become是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语用。at the age of的用法 at the age of意为“在岁时” at the age of +基数词=基数词+years of age=基数词+years old 例句:She died at the age of 90. 他90岁去世。 He is 10 years of age.=He is 10 years old.=He is a

6、t the age of 10. 他10岁了。篇三:become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法 become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法 常见的“变成”类系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,运用时会出错。我们要注意以下几个方面。 1. 形容词作表语。 go和come是一对相反的词。go+adj.表示令人不快的事情,而come+adj.表示好的事情。如: In hot weather, meat goes bad

7、. Things will come righ in the end. go与come前面的主语一般是物。如: 误:She goes famous. 正:She becomes(gets) famous. 表语为mad,crazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。如: He went mad. Hearing this, she went red. run后面接short,dry, low, deep等词,主语多为能流动,能消耗掉的东西。如: Their money was running short. Still waters run deep. 但w

8、ild作表语,主语可以是人,如:. Dont let the children run wild. grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。如:The girl grew thinner and thinner. Soon the sky grew light. turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。如: The man turned blue with fear. The weather suddenly turned much colder. fall接asleep, silent等静态形容词和表

9、示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。如: She fell ill froom cold. (误)She fell from cold. (正)She got worse. fall short(没中),fall apart(散开),fall flat(没效果),可作成语记住。 get+adj.是口语,用得广泛,get能替代become, become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。如: He became(got) angry. His coat has become(got) badly torn. get较多地与形容词比较级连用。如: The days ar

10、e getting longer and longer.注意:become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。如: (误)I hope you will become well. (正)I hope you will get well. 2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语,其它的则不能。如: His dream has become(got) a reality. He has turned scientist. He has gone socialist. He fell(a) victim to cancer. 注意:go, turn后面的名词通常不带冠词

11、。 . become, get, grow能接过去分词,并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“get过去分词”表示一次行为;“become过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。如: The string comes untied. His report went unnoticed. The fence gets white-washed every year. She became engaged as a typist. . get, go, come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。如: They went in and got chatting together.(开始)

12、 We often go swimming.(去) He came running in(来) . come, grow, get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”get表示“由不?变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”如: Ive really come to love this place. Marys growing to be more and more like her mother. Youll soon get to like it. 这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。如: (误)They have got to know each other for years. (正)They have known each other for years. . 它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如: They ran out of money. The problem will come under discussion. They fell behind the others. What has become of the girl. Its getting near tea-time. become的用法

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