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1、2020年全国高考英语仿真适应性模拟训练2(含解析)2020年全国高考英语仿真适应性模拟训练2/第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Whetheryourethenewkidontheblockatacompanyof5peopleor50,introductionscanbedifficult.However,properlyintroducingyourselfisaveryimportantstepinbuildingbothprofessionalandpersonalr
2、elationshipswithyourcoworkers.Youshouldfirstfindoutifyourhiringmanagerisplanningonsendingoutanemailorintroducingyouinateammeeting.Thenyouwillknowyournextsteps,butultimatelyitshouldbeuptothehumanresourcesdepartmentoryoursupervisortoinitiateearlyintroductions.Ifheorshedoesntfollowthrough,thenyoullknow
3、youllneedtotakemattersintoyourownhands.Ifyouhaventbeenintroducedtoeveryonealready,dontbeafraidtoaskyoursupervisorifheorsheiswillingtointroduceyoutopeopleyouwillbeworkingwith.Youcanhandleitcasually,soasnottosounddemandingorupset.Justsay,“IvestartedgettingafeelforwhoworkshereandwhoIllbeworkingwith,but
4、Imstillalittleunclear.Thinkyoudhave10minutesorsoforaroundofintroductionsthismorning?”Ifyoursupervisorisinaccessible,useyourcommonsense(oraskaround)tofigureoutwhoyouwilllikelybeinterfacingwithandthenintroduceyourselftotheminpersonifpossible.Ifyouworkatasmallcompany,itshouldberelativelyeasytofigureout
5、whoyoullbecollaboratingwithonaday-to-daybasis.Startinganewjobcanbestressful.Afterall,ontopofhavinganewjobtodo,yourenewpeople,andyourelearningaboutyourroleinanewcompany.Themoreyouprepare,thelessstressfulstartingoutwillbe.21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_.A.companiescanbebothlargeandsmallB.introduc
6、tionsaretoodifficulttomakemeetingC.properintroductionsareveryimportantD.tobeprofessionalisveryimportant【答案】：C【解析】：根据第一段原文“However,properlyintroducingyourselfisaveryimportantstepinbuildingbothprofessionalandpersonalrelationshipswithyourcoworkers.”可知，文章认为自我介绍对于职业发展和个人关系处理都是至关重要的。22.Whichofthefollowing
7、issimilartotheunderlinedphraseinparagraphtwo?A.beclosetoB.dependonC.contributetoD.compareto【答案】：B【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第二段。根据原文“Thenyouwillknowyournextsteps,butultimatelyitshouldbeuptothehumanresourcesdepartmentoryoursupervisortoinitiateearlyintroductions.”可知，怎么做好自我介绍要先问问人事部门主管有没有介绍你的安排。所以你的之后步骤先“取决于”人事部门
8、的安排。23. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionsasastepinproperlyintroducingyourself?A. Dontbeafraidtoaskyoursupervisorifyouwillbeintroduced.B. Tryingtofigureoutwhoyouwilllikelybeworkingwith.C.Donttryanymoreifyoursupervisorisinaccessible.D.Youcanintroduceyourselftoyourcoworkersinpersonifpossible【答案】：C【解析】：根
9、据第四段原文“Ifyoursupervisorisinaccessible,useyourcommonsense(oraskaround)tofigureoutwhoyouwilllikelybeinterfacingwithandthenintroduceyourselftotheminpersonifpossible.”可知，人事主管这边找不到时，你可以用常识判断哪些是你一起工作的人再采取行动，而非放弃尝试介绍自己。BIsyourpussabitcatty,thesorttoscratchandbecrazywhenhandled?Thenitslikelytobeblackandwhit
10、e,greyandwhiteortortoiseshell(迟缓类型),sayveterinary（兽医学）scientistswhobelieveacatsfurcolorislinkedtohowaggressiveitis.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniastudied1,274catstodemonstratehowacatscolorissymptomaticoftheirbehavior.InastudypublishedintheJournalofAppliedAnimalWelfareScience,expertsusedasurve
11、ytotestwhethercalicocats-whohaveaspottedorparti-colored-aresignificantlymoreaggressivetowardspeoplethanothertypesofcat,asisthoughttobethecase.Ownersrespondedtothequestionnairewhichaskedthemtodetailhowoftentheirpetwasaggressiveduringatypicalday,howitreactswhenhandledanditsbehavioratthevet（诊疗）.Theyrep
12、liedbygivingtheircataratingonascaleofaggression.Theanswersgivenconfirmedcalicofemales,blackandwhiteandgreyandwhitecatswereregularlymoreaggressivetowardshumans.Whenbrokendown,thestudyalsofoundblackandwhitecatswereparticularlyaggressivewhenhandled,grey-and-whitecatsduringatriptothevetandcalicofemalesi
13、neverydaycontactwithhumans.Itconcludedthattheidealpetisablack,grey,whiteortabbycat.24.Howaggressiveacatislikelylinkedto_.A.acatsageB.acatssexC.acatsfurcolorD.acatsowner【答案】：C【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“scientistswhobelieveacatsfurcolorislinkedtohowaggressiveitis.”可知，猫是否具有侵略性和它的毛的颜色有关。25.Whichofthefollowingisle
14、sslikelytobeaggressivewhenhandled?A.blackandwhiteB.greyandwhiteC.tortoiseshellD.apureblack【答案】：D【解析】：本题为细节题“Itconcludedthattheidealpetisablack,grey,whiteortabbycat.”可知，选项中黑色的猫最为理想，不具备侵略性。26.Themainpurposeofthefourthparagraphis_.A.toshowhowownersfellabouttheircatsB.todoaquestionnaireaboutcatsC.toteac
15、hownershowtohandletheircatsD.tosupportthetheorygivenabove【答案】：D【解析】：本题为细节推理题“Theanswersgivenconfirmedcalicofemales,blackandwhiteandgreyandwhitecatswereregularlymoreaggressivetowardshumans”可知。对猫咪主人们的调查证实了文章开头的理论。confirmv.证实。27. Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thepleasureofkeepingacat.C.Howtobeaqualifiedcatowner?B.Whatkindofca
