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1、Units 510. 词汇运用1. My friend Wang Ying comes from a _ (南方)town. 2. He left home in a _ (匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 3. In 1969, Armstrong _ (着陆)the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the moon. 4. (Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fi
2、ght it by _ (自己). 5. We have nothing _ (反对)running. 6. After the sudden earthquake, most of us were _ (醒着)all the night. 7. The _ (政府)is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS. 8. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of _ (成就). 9. Town Cinema has the _ (最差的)service
3、 in our city. 10. When he grew up, he turned into an _ (诚实)and helpful person. 11. The young woman is very b_. She is not afraid of anything. 12. Teen singers TF boys are popular a_ young people. 13. The telephone was i_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the
4、telephone. 14. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_. 15. Im sorry to come late, Mr Steve. I fell a_ on the sofa and didnt hear the alarm. 16. Youd better not go because its raining _ (heavy)outside. 17. Dont look at me like that! Im telling you the _ (true). 18. The _ (monkey)are tr
5、ained to do a lot of things like humans. 答案: 1. southern 2. hurry 3. landed 4. itself 5. against 6. awake 7. government 8. achievement 9. worst 10. honest 11. brave 12. among 13. invented 14. silence 15. asleep 16. heavily 17. truth 18. monkeys . 单项选择1. This photo reminded the old man the days when
6、he was young. A. with B. for C. by D. of【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事。故选D。2. Its reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal. A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of【解析】选A。考查数词。句意: 据报道, 在尼泊尔地震中, 8 000多人失去了生命。hundred, thousand, million, b
7、illion前面如有具体数字时, 则用原形。因题干空白前有eight具体数字, 故用原形, 选A。3. Where is your father, Bruce? He Shanghai. Hell be back in 3 days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to【解析】选B。考查时态及结构辨析。句意: 你爸爸在哪儿, 布鲁斯? 他去上海了。他三天后回来。一方面, 根据语境应用现在完成时; 另一方面, has been to表示“去过某地已回来”, has gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”, 故选B。4. Lei Feng for ma
8、ny years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has diedC. was dead D. has been dead【解析】选D。考查现在完成时及(非)延续性动词。句意: 雷锋已经去世很多年了, 但他的精神仍然激励着我们。根据句意应用现在完成时, 且die是非延续性动词, 与一段时间状语连用时需用be dead, 故选D。5. None of them talked. They finished their meal in . A. silence B. order C. place D. public【解析】选A。
9、考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他们没有一个人交谈, 无声地吃完了饭。由前句“None of them talked. (他们没有人交谈)”可推出“无声地”, 用in silence。故选A。6. Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A. heavy B. hardlyC. heavily D. strongly【解析】选C。考查副词用法。句意: 有时在我的家乡的夏天雨经常下得 。heavy形容词, 重的; hardly副词, 几乎不; heavily副词, 沉重地, 大量地; strongly副词, 坚强地, 坚固地。雨下得大用he
10、avily, 故选C。7. Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thing. A. want B. hopeC. expect D. wish【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 简洗完衣服了吗? 你不要期望她做这样的事情。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”, 符合句意。故选C。8. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A. too; to B. neithe
11、r; norC. so; that D. such; that【解析】选C。考查结果状语从句。句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太而不能”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不也不”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此的某物, 以至于”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此以至于”。由句意可知答案选C。9. Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? ! He learned sin
12、ging by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意: 谁教朱之文唱歌的? ! 他自学唱歌。everybody“每个人”; somebody“有人”; nobody“没有人”。由答句后半句句意“他自学唱歌”可推测, 没有人教他。故选C。Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. brave
13、ly C. easily【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 如今奔跑吧兄弟是一个受欢迎的节目。在节目中一些知名的明星挑战自我, 完成各种任务。luckily幸运的是; bravely勇敢地; easily容易地。将选项带到语境中理解知B项符合语境。11. Finding information is not a big deal today. Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. messageC. challenge D. knowledge【解析】选C。考查名
14、词辨析。句意: 如今找信息不是一个大的问题。嗯, 最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage勇气; message信息; challenge挑战; knowledge知识。由句意知, “怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。12. Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill? Bill. A. more carefully B. more carefulC. most carefully D. most careful【解析】选C。考查形容词与副词辨析。句意: 汤姆, 杰克和比尔, 谁做作业 ? 比尔。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式, 排除A、B两项; 又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。13. Its a bad habit to what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk aboutC. worry about D. put off【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。write down意为“写下”; talk about意为“谈论”; worry about意为“对担心”; put off意为“推迟”。由句意“把你今天能做的事情推到明天做是一个坏习惯。”可知, 答案为D。14. The movie Los
