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1、2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chi
3、nese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题
4、1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bankB.In ahotel.C.Ina restaurant.7.How much does the man need to pay?A.$68 B.$136C.$204听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whose birthday is i
5、t?A.Sarahs. B.Michaels.C.Rebeccas.9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Whotocall.C.Whereto park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why was Julia absent from the class?A.She was ill.B.She gotuplate.C.She wento aparty.12.What has Robert g
6、ot for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.oi paintings.C.Lecture notes.13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Robertshome.B.Ata barC.Ata shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the woman doing?A.Attending a seminar.B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.15.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day.B
7、.Every other day.C.Once a week.16.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Its good. B.Its fair.C.Its poor.17.What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more punctual.B.Drivers should be more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is Pierre?A.A do
8、ctor from Senegal.B.A university researcher.C.A United Nations official.19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?A.Food supplies in the world.B.The role that the UN plays.C.The purpose of his study.20.What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A.A new medicine.B.A new type ofrice.C.A new farming meth
9、od.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape ofa London taxi cab approaching with its yellow for hiresign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling
10、by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one placetoanother.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The mainreason for this is the drivers,who are called “cabbies.Many of them are trueCockneys.This means they were bornin the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect(方言）of
11、English.Allof them know every street and famous building in the city,andall of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become veryinteresting.You may have a discussion about thegovernmentand its leaders or a friendly talkabout the drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,i
12、t will never be boring.Cabbies knowall the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singersor actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight toanylargehotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the
13、shortest way possiblewithouteven looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mustpass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is calledThe Knowledge.It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from oneplace to anot
14、her.They must take into account the time of day-in rush hour,a longer route（路线）may be quicker-and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget theone-way streets!21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest. B.Their manners.C.Their speech. D.Their appearance.22.What d
15、oes the author suggest by mentioning Aunty Nellie”in paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity.B.Cabbiestopics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D.Londoners are friendly to each other.23.What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A.Toqualifyoneto driveataxi.B.Toassessonesdrivingskills.C.Totestdriversability towrite.D.Tocheck taxi drivers memory.BThis monthmillionsof American kids can forget aboutclas
