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1、2023年届中考阅读理解说明文专练（一）Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge（ HZMB）opened on October 24， 2023年 Its the longest crosssea bridge in the world The bridge is 55 kilometers long It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai Construction（建筑工程） on the HZMB began in 2009 It is considered as one
2、of the seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world The HZMB is the only one in many ways It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级） of up to8 Its designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years， 20 years longer than most bridges And It s not just a bridge， but also par
3、t tunnel（隧道） and part island In one section（部分），the bridge tums into a 6.7km undersea tunnel And the tunnel passes through two manmade islands The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic， allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel The HZMB ma
4、kes it more convenient to travel between the three areas It can shorten （缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai People used to spend four hours， but now it takes about 45 minutes By making local cities and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas developmentIt can develop the economy
5、 （经济）of Hong Kong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities（1）When did the HZMB open？ A On October 24 ，2009B On November 24， 2009C On October 24，2023年D On December 24 ，2023年（2）what does the underlined wordwithstand mean in Chinese？ A坚守B躲避C减轻D承受（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT A deve
6、loping the economy of the three areasB making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC making local cities and the three areas closer togetherD shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？ A About 45 minute
7、sB About 55 minutesC About 2 hoursD About 4 hours（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A The bridge is 55 kilometers longB Construction on the HZMB began in 2009C The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridgeD In one section， the undersea tunnel passes t
8、hrough two man made islands（1）A （2）D（3）B （4）A（5）C （二）When it comes to helping developing countries，we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals，buy food and medicine，or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives
9、. However，its far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer，which he decided toinvent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in th
10、e shops. One difference is that it will becovered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily .As an electricity supply can bea problem in developing countries，the computer also has a special handle in order that childrencan wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.This
11、special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr.Negroponte wants toproduce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year .The idea is that these computerswill help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet .These computersmight not benefit the p
12、eople in developing countries immediately，but by improving childrenseducation they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so thathey can be used again. In the UK. and prob
13、ably in many other countries too，millions of mobilephones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is verybed for the environment， so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time，We will reduce the waste we produce and help ot
14、hers .In other words ,we will be able to kill two birds with one ”and that is always a good thing.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means。A.吹风 B.给上发条 C.摇上 D.利用空气使2.The laptop computer that Mr.Negroponte has designedA. will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB. has a
15、 special handle to access the InternetC. is cheap and can run with extra powerD. can be helpful to find the peoples own solutions3.According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the childrenin developing countries.4.Mr. Negropont
