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1、人教版英语必修2各单元重点短语、句型总结Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短语1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长4. in search of 寻找，寻求 （介词短语） search for寻找（动词短语） 5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格6.be popular with受的欢迎 7. be decorated with用。装饰 decorate with 以.装饰 8. be desig
2、ned for 为而设计 by design故意地 9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行)10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11. a troop of 一群 12. become part of 变成的一部分 13. serve as作为，用作，充当14. reception hall会客室 15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事 16.less than少于17. consider doing 考虑做某事 consideras/to be+ n./adj.“认为是” consider that
3、从句18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 19. remove from从去掉/移走 20. evidence证据21. remains a mystery依然是谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 22.the entrance to。的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金钱 24. care about在乎，关心25. the formerthe latter（两者中的）前者后者 26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地 in doubt
4、有疑问地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光29. apart分别地 take apart 拆卸，拆开 apart from=except除之外 tellapart辨认，区分30. judge n.法官，裁判 v.断定，判定 Judging from由判定31. rather than胜于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做32. do with 处理，忍受，对付 what-do with, how-dea
5、l with33. to ones surprise 使感到惊奇的是 34. think highly/well/much of认为了不起,看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。I have doubt whether/if我怀疑是否(doubt名词)I doubt wheth
6、er/if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that我不怀疑。(doubt动词)Unit2 The Olympic Games一、重点短语1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in 在。中与某人竞争而获得某物4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参
7、加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)5. be a volunteer for 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做.8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on
8、 a regular basis定期地 10. together with和一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作为被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/（已经）做了某事be admitted to/into 被录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是13. as well 也；又；同样 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又 conj. 以及,又14
9、. take responsibility for be responsible for对负有责任，负起对的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacewith/by 以取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告18. be in/under sbs charge= in /under the charge of sb.由负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of char
10、ge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great
11、 pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事 promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.)that从句 make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out ones promise 履行诺言 break ones promise不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻 Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to
12、 sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得 deserve to do sth理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded /punished 该奖罚 deserve punishment应当受罚二、重点句型1. No other countries cou
13、ld join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 （否定词置于句首，句子倒装。） So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。 So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnasticsnot onlybut (also
14、)不但。而且。(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as例如：He is as tall as h
15、is brother, but he doesnt study as/so well as his brother. (2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.Unit3 Computers一、重点短语1. in common 共同的in common with 和一样 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。2.put in orde
