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1、高考重点、热点动词短语辨析1. add to：vt. increase 增加; add sth to sth 把添加到之中 The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.2. add up to = come to 合计（不可用进行时和被动态）同义词come to These figures add up to 50. 这些数字总计为50。3. act as vt. 担当（同义短语：serve as） A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以
2、给盲人当向导。4. act on vt. 1、按照行动 Acting on my doctors advice, I try to avoid taking more carbohydrates than the body needs.遵照医嘱，我尽量不摄取超过身体需要的碳水化合物。2、（药等）对起作用。 Does the medicine take long to act on the nerve centers? 这药过很长时间才对神经中枢起作用吗？Act out:将表演出来The children started to act out the whole accident.5. brea
3、k away from vt. 1）挣脱（某人）；2）脱离（组织等），破除（思想体系，传统）You must break away from the illegal group at once.6. break down 1）vi. go wrong （机器、车轮）发生故障； Im sorry to arrive late, but my car broke down halfway. 2）fail vi.（计划、谈判等）失败； The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached. 和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。3） v
4、i.（身体）垮了，感情失控； I cant have you breaking down in health. 我不能让你身体一天天垮下去。 4）vt.(化学)；分解divide划分Every lesson is broken down into several units.每一课都分成几部分。7. break up 1）vt / vi 击碎，破裂 Jim began to break the ice up on the frozen lake.The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁破裂。2）vt. 破坏（关系）；vi.（关系）破裂 What broke up
5、their friendship ? Their marriage broke up. 3）vt. 驱散（人群）The police had to use force to break up the crowd.8. break off 1）vt. end 断绝（关系） The two countries have broken off diplomatic（外交）relations. 2）vt./vi. stop 停止（说话，工作） We broke off（work）for a cup of coffee. 我们停下（工作），喝杯咖啡。9. break out vi. （火灾、战争、争吵等
6、）爆发，突然发生（不能用被动态）10. break into vt. 1）enter by force 强行进入，破门而入 We found that the room had been broken into and everything stolen. 2）vt. 突然起来 (同义) burst into break into song / laughter / tears / cheers 突然唱（大笑，大哭，欢呼）起来11. break in vi. 1）强行进入，非法进入； A stranger broke in on the morning without knocking. 2）
7、*interrupt 打断别人说话，插嘴。 She broke in with some suggestions of her own. 她插话，提出自己一些建议。12. bring about：vt. cause 导致，引起。同义短语：lead to, result in, give rise toShe made various efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem. 她作了多方努力，以促进和平解决那个问题。13. bring up：vt. educate and care for（a child）抚养，教养（育
8、） I was born in Texas but brought up in Chicago. We were brought up to be honest. 我们从小受到教育，做人要诚实。14. bring in vt. 1）cause to come in, introduce 把带进；引进 They brought in some experts to give them advice. 他们请来专家给他们作顾问。 2）earn 赚得，获利。 The sale brought in over &200. 这次销售赚了200多英镑。15.bring out vt. 1)显示，使。得到充
9、分发挥；使变得明显或衬托The increased responsibility brought out her best qualities. 她担子重了，这就使她身上的优点得以发挥。 He generally wears a pale blue tie to bring out the colour of his eyes.他通常结一条淡兰色领带，以衬托眼睛的颜色。2）阐明，解释 The speakers brought out the important aspects of the problem.16. burst out doing；burst into + n 突然起来 We b
10、urst out laughing at the sight of the funny expression on his face.17. care for vt. 1）like 喜欢 I dont really care for tea, I like coffee better. 2）look after, take care of 照料 Im glad to see that you are being well cared for. 3）关心 同义：be concerned with；care about A novelist isnt concerned with other pe
11、oples attitude to his work. 小说家并不关心别人对他作品的态度。18. call for vt. 1）need 需要，要求。 This kind of work calls for care and patience. 2)邀约，去接Shall I call for you at 6?19. call on sb. = visit sb. 拜访某人；call on sb. to do 号召或要求某人做某事20. call at（地方）拜访 Do you think I should call at Bobs home while we are in Paris ?21
12、. call sb. in 请某人来（帮助）Police have been called in to help find the missing boy.22.call off vt. Cancel 取消 The football match was called off because of the snow. 由于下雪，足球比赛取消了23. call sb. up 1）给某人打电话，同义：telephone sb., give sb. a call call sth. up 使回忆起 比较remind sb. of sth. This song calls up the memories
13、 of my childhood. 这支歌引起我对童年的回忆。24. call sb. back 给某人回电话 同义：ring sb. back ； return ones call25. carry out vt. perform 实施（计划），履行（义务，职责），进行（实验、手术等） This plan should be carried out immediately. I expect you to carry out your duties.26. carry on（with）sth ；carry on doing：continue 继续下去 Dont stopcarry on, e
14、veryone! Even after the music started, they still carried on talking.27. check in at the hotel 在旅馆登记住宿 check out of the hotel 结账后离开旅馆 check a book out of the library 登记从图书馆借出一本书28. clear up 1）vi. 天空放晴 The sky cleared up soon after the rain. 2）vt./ vi. putin order 收拾，整理Dont expect me to clear up（your things）after you all the time. 3）vt. 澄清，解释clear up ones view 澄清(对.的看法,观点等)29. catch up with 赶上 （比较）keep up with或keep pace with 跟上，与并驾齐驱30. come about vi. 发生，同义：happen, occur How did the accident come about ?31. come across （无意中）碰见，发现，同义：run
