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1、2020高考必备高频词汇（一）1.appreciatev不用于进行时欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢： His talents arent appreciated by his boss, whichmakes him depressed.他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧。 I appreciate your help very much and what you havedone means something to me.非常感谢你的帮助，你所做的对我来说意义非凡。2. blamev责备；把归咎于:Youve failed to do what you were expected to and
2、Im afraid the teacher will blame you.你没做成期望你做的事，我恐怕老师会责备你。3.conditionn状况；情况：We were astonished to find the temple still in itsoriginal condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。4. curiousadj好奇的；爱探究的：Hes such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。5. disturbv打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：Sorry to disturb you, but
3、can I talk to you for aminute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？6. directionn方向；方位；指导；指挥；管理： Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。 We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。7.disastern灾难：Quite a few people used to believe that disaster wassure to strike if a mirror was broken.过去曾经有不少人认为如果镜
4、子碎了灾难就会降临。8. diseasen疾病：A disease known is half cured.病情弄清楚，病根除一半。9. eageradj渴望的；热切的(keen)：His classes were crowded with eager students.他的课上挤满了求知若渴的学生。10.familiaradj熟悉的；常见的：The theme park you are probably most familiar withis Disneyland.你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。11. guiltyadj内疚的；惭愧的：I felt guilty about / a
5、t breaking my promise.我对违背诺言感到内疚。12. hidev(把)藏起来；隐藏：She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-fivemonths before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了近25个月后才被发现。13. hesitatev踌躇；犹豫；顾虑：He hesitated before he replied.回答前，他犹豫了一下。14. influencen影响；v影响： My physics teacher is my role model, whoseinfluence on me h
6、ad to do with my decision.物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我所作的决定有关系。 Confucius greatly influenced the development ofChinas culture and education.孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。15. instructionn指示；命令：用法说明：Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.仔细阅读药品说明。16. judgenC法官；裁判员；鉴定人；v判断： The prisoner was taken before the judge
7、.犯人被带到法官面前。 Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.听口音，她准是四川人。17.knowledgen知识；学问：The research program broadened students knowledge.该研究课程拓宽了学生的知识面。18.lacknU 常用单数缺乏；不足：These children have health problems linked to poordiet and a lack of exercise.这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。19.materialn常用复数材料；原料：
8、raw materials 原材料He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.他是个好士兵，但不太是当军官的料。20.narrowadj(宽度等)狭窄的；(心胸、视野等)狭隘的/狭窄的： As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow thepath was.出发后，我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄！ She has a very narrow view of the world.她的世界观非常狭隘。21.objectn物体；v反对；不赞成： Whats that dark object lyi
9、ng in the street?街道上那个黑乎乎的东西是什么？ We object to leaving him alone.我们不赞成留下他一个人。22.particularadj只用于名词前特定的特别的；格外的： He did not show up on that particular day.他并没有在那一天露面。 We must pay particular attention to this point.我们必须要特别注意这一点。23.qualitynC & U质；质量；C 常用复数品质；品德： This model is of good / high quality, but
10、its tooexpensive.这个型号质量好，但太贵。 What qualities does a great person have?伟人具有什么样的品德？24. recoverv 恢复(意识、知觉等)；恢复(健康；常态)： It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.过了几分钟她才恢复意识。 With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。25. remindv提醒：I forgot to remind him about / of the
11、time for theinterview.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。26.schedulen日程安排；时刻表：Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task aheadof schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。27.seekv寻找They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, butin vain.他们寻找避雨的地方，但没能找到。28.satisfyv(使)满足；(使)满意：Nick is looking for another job because he feels thatn
12、othing he does satisfies his boss.尼克正在找新工作，因为他感到老板对他做的工作都不满意。29.satisfactionn满意；满足；乐事反义词dissatisfaction：She expressed her satisfaction with / at the result.她对结果表示满意。30. situationn处境；形势：Its helpful to put children in a situation where theycan see themselves differently.让孩子置身于能让他们看到不一样的自己的局面里，这对他们是有帮助
13、的。31.toughadj强壮的；坚强的：Are you sure youre physically tough enough for thisjob?你确定你的身体足够强壮能应付这份工作吗32. upsetadj不用于名词前心烦意乱的；难过的：She was very upset to hear that the holiday had beencancelled.听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。33.varietynU多样性；变化：Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名。34. warnv警告；告诫；提醒：I tried
14、 to warn him, but he wouldnt listen.我试图警告过他，但他不听。35. commentn评论：It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on apersons appearance.对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。36. mentaladj只用于名词前精神的；心理的；脑力的反义词physical：Its important to maintain good mental health.保持心理健康很重要。37. recommendv推荐；介绍：I recommend this book to anyone with an interest inart.我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。38.expressv表达；表示：On behalf of our school, I would like to express ourwarm welcome to you.我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。39. impressv不用于进行时 给留下极深的印象：Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and thetech
