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1、同义词辨析,H篇一：近义词辨析 三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。 1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。 如:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？ 2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 如:This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。 3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用
2、于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。 Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗? mend是有个大要补，比如水管子破了Mum mended it. 房子砸了个窟窿，也是mend it. fix 是内部出问题的情况，比如电视机坏了就要fix it. 所以mend更确切的翻译是修补，而fix 是修理。mend用作及物动词时，意思确实是修补，一切破损的东西都可以mend，包括shoes鞋、clothes衣服、the fence围板墙、the inner tube车胎，还可以修补双方的relations关系，但是不能mend a problem修补问题。
3、 fix的基本意思是使固定。一个机器如果某个螺丝松了，或某处接触不好了，也会导致不工作，因此可以说fix a problem解决一个问题。一切可以称为问题或故障的东西，都可以fix。篇二：同义词辨析100个 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=a
4、mple(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), ad
5、join(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit peti
6、tor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.buil
7、d=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=allev
8、iate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has ma
9、ny small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thor
10、oughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionall
11、y or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that some
12、thing or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dis
13、like very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37.demonstrate=prove=illustrate 38.agree=belive=hold the opinion =take the side of 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),
14、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),
15、serene(calm and quiet)! 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely co
