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1、高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 时态、语态 新人教版.语法知识1(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repairedC. repaired D. are repairing答案与解析D句意：水供应因工人们正维护一个主要管道被临时中断。由句意知句子应用进行时态，故D项正确。2(xx山东卷) Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats OK. Well ca
2、tch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. has been leaving答案与解析C句意：噢不！我们太晚了。火车已经离开了。没什么。我们将乘下一列去伦敦的火车。根据语境可知火车已经离去，故用现在完成时。3(xx湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have been B. amC. was D. will be答案与解析D句意：克劳
3、弗德夫人问“你想成为什么？”小男孩笑着说：“噢，我要成为总统”。指的是小男孩将来成为总统。故用一般将来时。4(xx北京海淀区第一学期期中) What happened to Tom? He _ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had broken B. has brokenC. broke D. was breaking答案与解析C上句问的是过去发生的情况，回答说“他在和同班同学踢足球时摔断了腿”，是讲过去某时发生了某事，所以用一般过去时，选C项。5(xx重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got
4、 home, and I _ straight to bed. A. go B. wentC. had gone D. have gone答案与解析B这是一个并列句， and前面的分句使用了一般过去时，说“我到家时很累”， and后面的分句说“我就直接上床睡觉了”； and“然后”，表述了其后的动作。都是对过去情况的陈述。所以空处填一般过去时。.单句语法填空6They dont know what is going to happen when the project _ (finish)答案与解析is finished在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。7 Youre
5、 trembling. Whats happened? I _ (stand) outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus. 答案与解析was standing由语境可知， stand这一动作是在过去的over an hour这一时间段内持续进行的动作，应用过去进行时。8 Where did you go on National Day? Jiuzhai Valley. I _ (plan) to go to France, but the expense was too high.答案与解析had planned上句用的是一般
6、过去时，根据答语中的but可知，由于开销太大，答话者没有按原计划去法国，而是去九寨沟了。用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。9 May I speak to your manager at four oclock this afternoon? Im sorry. He _ (go) to a conference long before then.答案与解析will have gone由上句可知是今天下午四点的事，是将来的情况，答语用将来完成时表示今天下午四点之前将会发生的事。与将来完成时连用的时间状语有before将来时间或by将来时间。答语中的long before then是将来完成时的标
7、志性时间状语。10(xx漳州七校5月联考)We havent moved into the new office building it _ (decorate) right now.答案与解析is being decorated由right now一词可知，办公楼正在被装修，用现在进行时。office building与decorate之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes a book can be so _11_ (forgettable) that its ideas, characte
8、rs and events pass into everyday life. One such book is The Adventures of Pinocchio (木偶历险记) by the Italian author Carlo Collodi. There _12_ be millions of people, who, if caught lying, have been told, “Your nose is growing！” Many dont even know the original liar with the growing nose was a wooden pu
9、ppet (木偶) boy as a famous fairy tale _13_ children.Pinocchio _14_ (e) into being when a man finds a talking piece of wood, _15_ he gives to a poor old wood carver _16_ (call) Geppetto, who carves it into a wooden puppet boy. From _17_ beginning, Pinocchio is naughty. Instead of going to school, he s
10、ells his school books so that he can see a carnival. He is _18_ foolish as to get Geppetto and himself into trouble.Collodis tale is full of fantasies that stir (激发) the _19_ (imagine) of children and adults. For example, Pinocchio is swallowed by a shark. Later, Pinocchio goes down to hell.What Pin
11、occhio desperately wants is _20_ (bee) a real boy. He does bee that in the end. To bee a real boy Pinocchio has to learn to behave well, just as real children have to “grow up” before they can bee adults.答案与解析11unforgettable根据句意“书的思想、人物和事物融入日常生活”，可知书令人难忘，填unforgettable。12mustmust表猜测，意为“肯定会”。13forfor
12、 children“给孩子的”。14ese into being“形成”，无被动语态。15whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a talking piece of wood。16calledcall与其逻辑主语wood carver为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。17thefrom the beginning“从一开始”。18sosoadj.as to do sth.“如此以至于”。19imaginations他的童话激发孩子和大人的想象力(imagination)。20to bee不定式作表语表具体的动作。.完形填空(xx中原名校考前压轴考试)Yesterday I wa
13、s returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to _21_ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother. I would just _22_ the local bus to her.While I was sitting on the bus a young woman with a dog _23_. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed t
14、he dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to _24_ the owner of a possible seizure.I _25_ the young woman mention to someone else that she _26_ had two miles to walk with the _27_ books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasnt sure which _28_ sh
15、e was getting off at so I _29_ and didnt ask.I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was _30_. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the _31_ young lady with her dog.I asked my wife to _32_ and I asked the young lady if she would like a _33_. She said she would love a ride but she was _34_ about the dog who was quite big and a little on the weak side.I asked if the dog could get in the _35_. He tried to do it by hims
