《江苏高考英语任务型阅读2021年题型策略指导(原创).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏高考英语任务型阅读2021年题型策略指导(原创).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、江苏高考英语任务型阅读2021年题型策略指导(原创)江苏高考英语任务型阅读题型策略指导以2021年度高考卷为例2021.11.212021高考真题任务型阅读(共小题，每小题分，满分分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Population ChangeWhy is the worlds population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reasonfor the explosion is not that peo
2、ple have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stoppeddropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2021 the average agewas 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth ratecould be a defining one of the 21st.S
3、tatistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the worlds population live in regions wherethe figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developednations are experi
4、encing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations wouldmake up the loss (especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations), but youdbe wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which mightcause catastrophic global shorta
5、ges of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does itimply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hitsthe country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant,
6、economic growth andmaterial expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive50%. I
7、ndeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russialive a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poordiet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends dont bend,Russias population
8、will be about the size of Yemens by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, wheremost economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rateis highest in poorly educated rural areas and low
9、est in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% ofIn dias working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the countrys potential workforce could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it isalmost unique among develope
10、d nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from2021-2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a resultits likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economicgrowth over the longer term. 2021任务型阅
11、读参考答案71. lower72. size/scale 73. immediate 74. economic 75. old/older76. earlier 77. living/life 78. equality 79. immigration 80. compensateAmerican solutionPopulation and (74)_ pressure Decline of the birthrate The USA will increase, from2021-2030, its population by 20%through (79)_. This will (80)
12、 _for the lack of young work force.Leaving aside the birth rate issue,Indias economy may take off whenthe country achieves (78)_ ofeducational opportunity.The (76)_ death of Russiansmay result in a shrinking population,which would damage its economicfuture. It would be better if it canchange peoples
13、 way of (77)_.To guarantee its economic growth,China needs to deal with thepopulation issue properly, as itsworkers are getting (75)_.The impact of dropping birth rate ondeveloping countries may not be(73)_ but disastrous.It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)_ ofpopulati
14、on.The birth rate in the 21st century maybe much (71)_ than it was inthe 20th.Population Change原文篇章分析全文分为六段。第一段设问开头，段末给出答案，指出全世界人口出生率下降的事实。第二段首先给出数据，指出当今世界出生率的下降趋势，然后指出发达国家与发展中国家人口出生率下降均已成为问题。考生如果能够准确把握本段层次，将有利于填空。第三、四、五段分别描述了中国、俄罗斯、印度人口出生率急剧下降的事实以及可能对其经济生活的影响。以上三段分层次按照国别进行论述的方式，在牛津高中英语学生用书模块10，Teac
15、h a man to fish阅读课文中有类似结构段落呈现，请比较阅读以下段落：Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training in order to address the problem of unemployment. For example, in Afghanistan, housewives and widows have been taught to sew clothing, which they can sell for
16、 extra income. In eastern Nigeria, young people are being trained to use computer technology to develop their problem-solving and communication skills, and to find new occupational in the field of technology. In South Africa, a community programmed is programmed providing training and help for people without jobs or homes,
