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1、Section Writing 单句语法填空1The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.2Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone, which also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.3(2019北京西城高二期中)The artist was very proud of his
2、 creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done.4Cultural shock is a feeling which/that most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.5(2017江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose_purposes
3、 is to relieve worldwide starvation.6Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems, as is often the case.7(2019山西师大附中高二月考)Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason why so many bees are disappearing.8Im so grateful to all these people, with
4、 whose help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.9(2019启东中学高二月考)The house, whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.10Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sig
5、ht matters more than hearing. 阅读理解In the dead of winter, we dont typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good healthVitamin DThis important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is l
6、inked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of
7、Vitamin DEven during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods. Salmon is one of
8、 the best sources of the Vitamin. Egg yolks (蛋黄)，cheese, mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers, food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children
9、were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏) of Vitamin DIt made the childrens bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option: Take Vitamin
10、 D supplements (补充物)These products are widely sold in stores.However, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。1During the winter months, people _Aarent able to meet their deadlinesBoften dont dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain in
11、doorsDleave lots of work for others to doC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。2According to the text, Vitamin D _Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sunBcan be used to cure lifethr
12、eatening diseasesCcan be mainly found in some milk productsDcan make the childrens bones soft and weakA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。3Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIts seldom prepared in the correct way.BIts a useful addition to a persons diet.CIt has a huge impact on the
13、environment.DIts advantages have been exaggerated.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。4The main purpose of this article is _Ato introduce a valuable nutrientBto advertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discoveredA解析：写作意图题。
14、根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分维生素D。 语法填空Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was 1._restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant to enjoy his 2._ (cook)The one thing that really upset Crum w
15、as when a customer complained about the food and sent it back 3._the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4._ (angry)On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 5._ they werent crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum 6._ (react) in his usual way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7._ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for m
