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1、介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:形容词与介词的固定搭配1 形容词+aboutAngry with对生气 anxious about担心 calm about对很平静care bout小心careless about粗心 certain about对有把握curious about对好奇sure about确信doubtful about对怀疑enthusiastic about对热情的；热心的hopeful about对抱希望frank about对坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对不相信2
2、形容词+atclever at擅长于expert at对熟练的good at擅长于indignant at对愤慨的quick at做敏捷slow at 对反应慢surprised at对吃惊3 形容词+foranxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for因而著名fit for对某人适宜hungry for对渴望late for迟到possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好responsible for对负责necessary for为所必需4 形容词+fromabsent from缺席free from使摆脱proh
3、ibited from禁止某事物safe from安全detached from分开某物different from与不同5 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于disappointed in对失望experienced in有经验expert in 在熟练fortunate in有幸interested in对感兴趣rich in富于；盛产successful in在成功6 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of确信fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲short of缺乏sick of厌烦tired
4、of厌倦worthy of值得7 形容词+tocontrary to与相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于familiar to为所熟悉 favorable to对有利 harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对不在乎 similar to相似；相同8 形容词+withangry with对感到恼火 annoyed at对烦恼 busy with忙于crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通；熟悉 friendly with与友好nervouse with对感到紧张 patient with对有耐心 p
5、opularwith受欢迎satified with对满意9 形容词+ondependent on依靠intend on坚决；专心 keen on热衷于某事物 severe on严格的(2) . 名词与介词的固定搭配:1 介词+名词。如：at the cinema在电影院 at university上大学 frompoint of view从某人的角度for the sake of为了 in poerty 在穷困中 in earnest有决心的on sale在出售on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地on the radio 通过收音机 to some ext
6、ent某种程度to onessurprise让某人吃惊 to onesdelight让某人高兴2 名词+介词。如：dependence on依靠independence on不依靠discussion about/on关于的讨论hundres on数以百计的thousands of成千上万的influence on对的影响explanationof/for对的解释half of的一半the idea of的主意lack of缺乏proof of的证据reason of的原因Responsibility for对的责任success in/at在成功(3). 动词与介词的固定搭配:1 动词+介词
7、 1 跟介词“of的搭配assure sb. of sth 向(某人)保证(某事) convince sbof sth 使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth 相信，确信 persuade sbof sth 劝说(某人)相信某事be aware of sth 意识到 be conscious of sth. 意识到inform sbof sth 告诉；通知 warn sbof sth. 警告remind sb. of sth 提醒 suspect sbof sth 怀疑rob sb. of sth 抢劫；掠夺 cheat sbof sth 骗取，诈取accuse sbof sth
8、指控 relieve sbof sth 解除，缓解cure sbof (illness) 治愈 consist of 组成be made up of 组成 be composed of 组成be fond of 喜欢 be short of 缺少be tired of 厌倦 be ignorant of 无知；不知道be proud of 以为豪 be full of 充满be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到 boast of 夸耀approve of 同意；批准 repent of 后悔take advantage of 利用 take account of 考虑make fu
9、n of 取笑(某人) make a fuss of 对大惊小怪；小题大作2 跟介词“to”的搭配object to 反对 oppose to 反对 adhere to 坚持 tick to 坚持fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在 cling to 依附，坚持 reply to 回答；答复 respond to 答复；响应 confess to 承认confine sth. to sth. 限制；禁闭 consent to 同意；答应 submit to 服从；屈服 be subject to 易受影响，隶属 be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer
10、to 宁愿；喜欢previous to 在以前 refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅 apply to 适用于 attach sth. to sth. 缚; be attached to sb. 依恋(某人)； attribute to 归功于contribute to捐款；贡献 resort to采用(手段)等 appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 所好 owe . to 归功于 look forward to 期望；盼望 hang on to 紧紧握住be subsequent to 后于 be loyal to 忠诚于 be partial to 对.偏爱 be sensitive to 对
11、.敏感 be similar to和.相似 be superior to 优于 be inferior to 劣于 be vital to 对重要 be alert to 警觉 be adequate to （对而言）足够，适当be contrary to 与相反 be familiar to 熟悉be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠 be reduced to 使陷入，沦为be close to 接近于 be up to （a certain job） 胜任；适合于be immune to 免疫 appoint sbto (a certain position) 任命commi
12、t sbto sth.使某人承担义务 entitle sbto sth.给某人权利； entitle sth.给起名accommodate oneself to 使.适应 adjust oneself to 使适应；调整accustom oneself to 习惯于 dedicate oneself to 献身于 devote oneself to 献身于 expose oneself to使暴露；使面临 restrict oneself to限制 resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于limit oneself to 限制 commit oneself to 献身于3 跟介词from”的搭配 tell . from 区分；辨别 distinguishfrom 区分；辨别separate . from 分；分开 originate from 来源于arise from 由而产生； derive from 起源；由来
