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1、第15章 副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：时间副词(P407)：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still地点副词(P408)：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，方式副词(P410)：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词、强调副词(P412)：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite，absolutely, completely疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词：how，where，when, why频度副词：always，often，usua
2、lly，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，其他：also，too，only二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。E.g.: 1.We should listen to our teachers carefully. (方式副词) 2. He is very happy today. （时间副词） 3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily. (方式副词) 4. In spring，I can see flowers everywh
3、ere. （地点副词）三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”E.g. He had already left when I called. Have you found your ruler yet？ I havent finished my homework yet.注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末E.g. Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)2. very，much和v
4、ery much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.E.g. John is very honest. This garden is much bigger than that one. Thank you very much.3.so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词; such修饰名词，E.g. My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. He is such a boy.so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so/that+形容词+a/an+
5、可数名词单数”. E.g. He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。 How clever the boy is!such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)It is so cold weather.(误)They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good s
6、tudents. (误)What good students they are!如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.E.g. so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的) so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)4.also，too，as well与either的区别also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 E.g. My father is a teacher. My m
7、other is also a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，either.5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时sometimes：有时，不时的some time：一段时间some time
8、s：几次，几倍E.g. Well have a test sometime next month. 下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。 Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 有时我们很忙，有时不忙。 He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。 I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“
9、以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。E.g. I saw him ten minutes ago. 我十分钟之前看到的他。 He told me that he had seen the film before. 他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。7.now，just与just now的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚”just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”E.g. Where does he live now？ 他现在住哪里？ We have just seen the film. 我们刚看过这
10、场电影。 He was here just now.他刚才在这里。Exercise(B )1 Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ No，chemistry isnt as _as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult(C )2.Keep quiet，please. Its _noisy here. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much(B )3.Have you _ spoken to a foreigner？
11、No，_. A. already，never B. ever，never C. yet，already D. ever，ever( C )4.He is taller than _in his class.A. any boy B. any C. any other boyD. some other boys( A )5.Ill go and visit you _ next week. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time( A )6 .Weve never heard of _story before.A. such a s
12、trange B. such strange C. so a strange D. so strange( B )7.You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_.A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety(A )8. Pass my glasses to me，Jack., I can _read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C clearly D. rather( B )9.Three years _，he become a driver. A.
13、 late B. later C. lately D. more lately( D )10.Do you think the fish tastes_？ She cooked it_，I think. A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well(C )11. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier( D )12. My parents
14、 have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good(D )13. He began to take political science _ only when he left school. A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously( C )14. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten. A. nearly
