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1、内科abdomen /5Abd/m/n/腹部accommodation reflex /kRm/5deiF(/)n 5ri:fleks/调节反射acutc appendicitis /5kju:t 7/pendi5saitis/急性兰尾炎acute myocardial infaction /5kju:t /急性心肌梗塞acute peritionitis /5kju:t /急性腹膜炎anemia /5ni:mi/贫血aortic insufficiency / 7ins/5fiF/nsi/主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic valve stenosis / vAlv /主动脉狭窄apical be
2、lly /5eipik(/)l 5beli/尖腹apical four chamber view /5eipik(/)l fR:(r) 5tFeimb/(r) vju:/心尖四腔图apical inpulse /5eipik(/) /心尖搏动appendicitis /7/pendi5saitis/阑尾炎arrhythmia /5riTmi/ 心律失常articulatio /关节ascites /5saiti:z/腹水atrial flutter / 5flQt/(r)/心房扑动audation /听力auricle /5R:rik(/)l/耳廓auscultation /R:skul5te
3、iF(/)n/听诊barrel chest /5bAr(/)l 5tFest/桶状胸blood pressure /blQd 5preF/(r)/血压blood vessel /blQd 5ves(/)l/血管board-like rigidity / -laik ri5dVid/ti/板状腹bronchial breath sound /5brRNki/l breW 5s/und/支气管呼吸音bronchophony /支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound / breW 5s/und/支气管肺泡呼吸音bundle branch block /5bQnd(/)l
4、 bra:ntF blRk/束支阻滞cachexia /k/5keksi/恶液质cadiac asthma / 5Asm/ (5Azm/)/心源性哮喘cardiac auscultation /5ka:diAk 7R:skul5teiF(/)n/心脏听诊cardiac dilatation /5ka:diAk 7dail/5teiF/n/心脏扩大cardiac souffle /5ka:diAk 5su:fl/心脏杂音cardiologist /心脏病学家cheat discomfort /tFi:t dis5kQmf/t/胸部不适chief complaint /5tFi:f k/m5ple
5、int/主诉childbearing history /5tFaildbe/riN 5hist/ri/生育史circulation system physical diagnostic /s:kju5leiF(/)n 5sist/m 5fizik(/)l dai/g5nRstik/循环系统的物诊学cirrhosis of liver /si5r/usis 5liv/(r)/肝硬变clinician /kli5niF/n/临床家colonosopy /肠镜concentric stenosis /k/n5setrik /中心狭窄conduction system /k/n5dQkF(/)n 5s
6、ist/m/传导系统conjunctiva /k/n5dVQNktaiv/结膜continus fever / 5fi:v/(r)/稽留热convergence reflex /k/n5v:dV/ns 5ri:fleks/幅奏反射cough /kRf (kR:f)/咳嗽cyanosis /7sai/5n/usis/紫绀dappler /5dAp(/)l/多普勒depolarization /除级diagnosis /7dai/g5n/usis/诊断diffusion capacity /di5fju:V(/)n k/5pAsiti/弥散量dilated congestive cardiomyo
7、pathy /dai5leitid(i) k/n5dVestiv 7ka:di/umai5Rp/Wi /扩张性心肌病dullness /5dQlnis/浊音duodenal ulcer /7dju:/u5di:n/l 5Qls/(r)/十二指肠溃疡dyspnea /呼吸困难dyspnea /dispniE/呼吸困难dysuria /dis5ju/ri/尿痛ear drum /i/(r) drQm/鼓膜eccentric stenosis /ik5sentrik /偏心狭窄echocardiography /ek/u7ka:di5Rgr/fi/超声心动图ejection sounds /i5dV
8、ekF/n saund/喷射音electrocardiogram /i7lektr/u5ka:di/ugrAm/心电图endogenous pyrogen /en5dRdVin/s 5pai/r/udVin/内源性致热源endoscopic polypectomy /7end/5skRpik 7pRli5pekt/mi/内镜下息肉切除术endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP /7end/5skRpik 5retr/greit - /内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic ultrasonograohy /7end/5skRpik
9、 /内镜超声endoscopy /内镜endoscpic sphincterotomy EST / /内镜下乳头肌切开术epistaxis /7epi5stAksis/鼻衄esophagoscopy /i:sRf/5gRsk/pi/食道镜expectoration /ek7spekt/5reiF/n/咳痰eyelids /5ailid/眼睑family history /5fAmili 5hist/ri/家族史first sound（S1）/f:st saund/ 第一心fixed splitting of S2 /fikst 5splitiN/第二心音固定分裂flatness /实音floa
10、ting patella phenomenon /5fl/utiN p/5tel/ fi5nRmin/n(nRn)/浮髌现象fluctuation / 波动感fluid thrill /5flu:id 5Wril/液波震颤forced vital capacity /fR:st k/5pAsiti/周力肺活量frequent micturition /5fri:kw/nt 7mikju/5riF(/)n/尿频frog belly /5frRg (5frR:g) 5beli/蛙腹gas exchange /gAs iks5tFeindV/气体交换gastric ulcer / 5Qls/(r)/
11、胃溃疡gastroscopy /7gAs5trRsk/pi/胃镜general data /5dVen/r(/)l 5deit/ (5dAt/)/一般项目general data /5dVen/r(/)l 5deit/ (5da:t/) (5dAt/)/一般项目gurgling sound /5g:g(/)liN 5s/und/肠鸣音heart auscultation /ha:t 7R:skul5teiF(/)n/心脏听诊heart faailure /ha:t /心力衰竭heart inspection /ha:t in5spekF(/)n/心脏视诊heart murmurs /ha:t
12、5m:m/(r)/心脏杂音heart palpation /ha:t 5pAlpeiF/n/心脏触诊heart percussion /ha:t p/5kQF(/)n/心脏扣诊heart sound /ha:t saund/心音hemoptysis /hi5mRptisis/咳血hepatic coma /hi5pAtik 5k/um/肝昏迷Heyne-Stokes respiration / -st/uk/呼吸His bundle /his 5bQnd(/)l/希氏束history of present illness /5hist/ri 5prez(/)nt 5ilnis/现病史holos
13、ystolic murmurs / 5m:m/(r)/全收缩期杂音hypoventilation /低通气hypercapnia /7haip/5kApni/高碳酸血症hyperresonance /过清音hypertension /7haip/5tenF/n/高血压hyperthyresis /甲亢hyperventilation /7haip/venti5leiF(/)n/高通气hypocania /低碳酸血症hypoxin /低氧血症incontinence of urine /in5kRntin/ns 5ju/rin/尿失禁inquisition /inkwi5ziF(/)n/问诊in
14、spection /in5spekF(/)n/视诊intermittent fever /int/5mit/nt 5fi:v/(r)/间歇热intestinal obstruction /in5testin/l /b5strQkF/n/肠梗阻jugular venous pulse /5dVQgjul/(r) 5vi:n/s pQls/颈静脉搏动Kussmaul respiration /呼吸lead /li:d/导联left ventricular long axis view /left ven5trikjul/(r) lR(R:)N 5Aksis vju:/左室长轴切left ventr
15、icular stort axis view /left ven5trikjul/(r) /左室短轴切面liver biopsy /5liv/(r) 5baiRpsi/肝穿刺liver cirrhosis /5liv/(r) si5r/usis/肝硬化liver palms /5liv/(r) pa:m/肝掌lung function testing /lQN 5fQNk(/)n 5testiN/肺功能测定lung volume /lQN 5vRlju:m/肺音lymph node /limf n/ud/淋巴结marital history /mAritEl 5hist/ri/婚姻史mastoid /5mAstRid/乳突Mc Burney /麦氏点melena /m/5li:n/黑便menstrual history /5menstru/l 5hist/ri/月经史metabolic alcaldosis / /代碱metabolic acidosis /7met/5bRlik 9AsidEusis/代酸mitral insufficienc
