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1、 / 文档可自由编辑打印1、Its important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语是重要的。要点点评：（注:此句的真正主语是for sb to do sth . its, for，to是固定的, sb用宾格.do要换成具体的动词原形）这句话可以转换为to do sth is + adj该句型又可以扩展为its nice/ difficult / necessary(必要的.必须的) / impossible (不可能的)/ strange (奇怪的)/ interesting (有趣的) hard (困难的) for sb to do sth造句: It
2、snecessary (每天打扫教室)。 Its interesting (打电子游戏是有趣的)。 Its very hard (找一份好工作是很难的)。考点专练：Its difficult (to/ of/ for) ( we/ us/ our) (study / to study / studies ) Russian.2、 Its fun to play games 玩游戏是有趣的事要点点评：It是形式主语，to play是真正主语，fun是不可数名词不能加冠词a 。也可以说：To play game is fun.此类句型还有： Its time to go to bed.=Its t
3、ime for bed.是上床睡觉的时间了。(to跟动词，for跟名词) Its your turn to talk. 轮到你发言了。turn为名词，名词前用形容词所有格考点专练： Its time (begin) our meeting. Its (he) turn (speak) at the meeting. Its time for sports = Its time to have sports.3. Its no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已洒哭也白搭。（覆水难收）要点点评：its no use / no good doing sth,做某事没有好
4、处/没有用处.doing sth是真正的主语,it 是形式主语。扩展造句（2个）：考点：Its no good (talk) loudly in class. Its no use _ ( regret) after test.4. be + adj + prep(介词)+sb/ sth ；要点点评：be动词+形+介，固定搭配，考点在于形容词的形式和后面的介词搭配。 be interested in sth对感兴趣 be afraid of sb/ sth害怕某人/某物 be late for class/ meeting/ school上课/开会/上学迟到 be good at擅长 be p
5、oor/ bad in (at) 在某方面差 be angry at the news听到这个消息生气 be angry with sb对某人生气 be friendly/ nice/ kind/ good to sb对某人友好/好/仁慈/好 be proud of以.而骄傲 be famous for以.而著名（11） be famous (= well-known )as作为一个而著名 be used to getting up early习惯于做（13） be talented at 在方面有天赋（14）be covered with 被覆盖（15）be full of 装满了充满了（1
6、6）be pleased with 对感到满意高兴扩展造句：每个词组要脱口而出2-3个句子。考点： Look! Those hills (cover) young trees. Our school is (fill) of flowers. I am very pleased what I have done(以上这些句子需要大声读，背，脱口而出，然后就形成语感了。)5. There are some big trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些大树。要点点评：There be sth + prep(介) + 地点 / 时间， 某处有某物；某物在某
7、处；某时有. （习惯表达，语序） be形式由时态决定（is , are, were, was, will, be, can be, would be, have /has been ）考点。 sth是一个人/ 物时，动词be单数，sth是多个人/物时, be动词用复数，如果并列几种事物，be的形式则有靠近的人/物的数量决定:Eg: There is a mouse, a nose and two eyes on the face.There are two chairs, a table and a bed in the room. (就近原则)3“（在）某处”汉语的顺序在句前，但译文时要符合
8、英语的习惯，要放在后面。g: 去年在这里有很多树：（某地点有，用there be）,There were many trees here last year.上周我校有一场秋季运动会。There was an autumn sports meeting in our school last week.考点：There be (时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式) There a concert (音乐会) last month There a concert next week There a concert every season There lots of concerts here by
9、 now There a film and two matches in our school last week There two matches and a concert next week有某个人物在处做某事，句型：There be sb doing sth，教室里有两个孩子在看电视There are two children (watch) TV There (be ) two young people (talk) love in woods last night6. You had better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。要点点评：had bette
10、r相当于情态动词, 后面动词用原形，不可以加to。 had better缩写为d better,否定时在后面加not.Youd better not talk so much. 你最好别说那么多。 The bookstore is a bit far from here. So youd better . Youd better _ 。7. What about sb? = how about sb某人怎么样？ 某人观点怎么？要点点评：about为介词，sb宾格What about doing sth ? 作某事怎么样？注意：about为介词，后面动词变为动名词ing形式考点：We are l
11、eaving for Beijing. What about (he)? What about (she)? What about (take ) them with us?8. Whats wrong with sb /sth? 某人/某物怎么啦？出了什么事？Whats the matter with sb /sth? 怎么了？出了么麻烦事？Whats your trouble/problem? 你怎么了？哪儿不舒服？要点点评：以上三句都是在询问别人疾病，恼时使用的，with后面跟人用宾格，如果是某个部位前用形容词所有格。扩展：他怎么了？他哪个地方不舒服？他有什么麻烦？每句话都有三种译方。他
12、爸爸怎么了？（译三种） ？ ？ ？回答这个句型可用 ：There is something wrong with his throat.（嗓子，喉咙）。也可以简略为; Something is wrong with his throat.也可以说:His throat hurts/aches/is painful.他的嗓子疼。改错练习：What is the wrong with your mother？9. Our teachers often ask us to work hard at our lessons. 老师经常要求我们努力学习我们的功课。要点点评：ask后sb作宾语用宾格; t
13、o do sth是宾语发出的动作叫宾补，必须用to + V动原; ask有时态变化，而to do没有，否定时：ask sb not to do sth.Eg: Mary asked me to go to the cinema with her yesterday.She asked us not to speak Chinese in her class.此类句型还有: tell sb (not) to do sth叫/告诉 want sb (not) to do 想要某人. encourage sb (not) to do鼓励某人. order sb (not) to do sth命令某人
14、做某事.5 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事考点练习：Last week, she (invite) me (come) to her party, but she (ask) me （not bring）anything. When she felt sad, I (encourage) her （be）herself.10、 Let sb do sth；Let sb not do sth .让某人做某事。 让某人不要做某事。要点点评：动词let后sb用宾格，宾格后面的动词不定式必须省去to,作宾语的补足语Eg: Lets have a rest, shall we?Let him go！ Let me be(别管我)此类句子还有:see/ hear/ make/ have/ feel sb do sth. 看见/听见/使，迫使/感到某人做某事了。考点：适当形式填空You have made us wait for hal
