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1、江苏省南通市2020届高三英语第一次调研试题（含解析）江苏省南通市2020届高三英语第一次调研试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 What will the man probably drink?A. Real coffee. B. Instant co
2、ffee. C。 Hot chocolate.2. What will the man do first?A. Pick up lunch。 B。 Visit the bank。 C.Go to the post office.3。 What did the woman fail to see？A。 A disabled person。 B。A sign. C。A parking lot.4. Why does the boy like sharks？A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds.C。They are very sm
3、art。5. What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m。 B。 9：00 p。m. C.10:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。 What kind of coffee does the man usually have？A。 Italian。 B。Brazilian。 C。French.7. Where
4、are the speakers？A。 In an office. B.In a restaurant。 C。In a coffee shop。听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8。 What was the girl， s most recent purchase?A。 A dog toy。 B.Some clothes。 C.An ice cream maker。9。 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B。Father and daughter. C。Shopkeeper and cus
5、tomer。10. Which word can describe the girls attitude to money?A. Irresponsible. B。 Wise. C。Greedy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11。Where does the womans mother live？A。In Spain。 B.In Mexico。 C。In America.12。What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd？A.Travel to Madrid. B.Visit some friends. C。Attend a holida
6、y event。13.When will the speakers leave New York?A.On October 22nd。 B。 On October 28th. C。On November 22nd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14。Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?A。In the pool。 B.In the ocean. C。 In the lake。15.Why cant the speakers meet up this coming Sunday?A。There will be a football
7、game。B.There will be a family party。C.There will be bad weather。16. What will the speakers most likely watch？A.An action movie。 B。 A comedy。 C.A war movie.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends。 B. Teammates. C。 Family members。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How did Whittle first l
8、earn about engineering？A.From school。 B.From work. C。From his father19。 What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine?A.He joined the Air Force。B。He gained the legal right of ownership。C.He decided to study further in college.20.Where was Whittle s last home？A.Maryland. B.Coventry. C. Camb
9、ridge。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。1。When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back _ a strong motherland。A。 will standB。 standsC。 is standingD. stood【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句用法。句意：当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong
10、 motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前.故选B。【点睛】倒装是语法常考点也是难点.一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时,句子需完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词，如never,hardly等放在句首时，句子需部分倒装,即把助动词，系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析.2.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my _ will not allow me to sit ther
11、e in silence.A。 conscienceB. assessmentC. dilemmaD。 privilege【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。A. conscience良心;B。assessment评估；C。 dilemma困境；D. privilege特权.分析句意可知，此处应表示“良心”,故选A.3。The scientist found a cure for the disease， _ approximately 600 clinical cases。A。 studyingB. to studyC. havi
12、ng studiedD. to have studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个科学家在做了大约600个临床试验后，找到了这个疾病的治疗方案。根据逻辑顺序，应当是先做了临床试验，才能确定治疗方案，所以用having studied作状语。故选C。4。New employees, _ they are skilled， will get more opportunities for personal development.A. thoughB。 sinceC。 onceD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词.句意：新的雇员，一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，就会
13、得到更多有助于他们个人发展的机会.分析句子可知,此处应表示一旦他们有了娴熟的技能,故应用“once”。故选C5.Although there are many uncertainties in our life ahead, our pioneering spirit will help us _。A。 pull throughB. catch onC. fold upD。 split off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语.句意：虽然我们的前路有许多不确定性,但我们的闯劲会帮助我们度过难关。A。 pull through渡过难关；B。 。 catch on流行，理解；C。 fold u
14、p折叠,倒闭；D. split off分裂。分析句意可知，此处应表示我们的闯劲会帮助我们度过难关。故选A6。A range of green campaigns have been launched globally _ the gravity of the climate crisis.A。 in contrast toB. in terms ofC. in defence of。D。 in response to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一系列全球性的绿色环保活动的发起，是为了应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。A。 in contrast to与相反；B. in terms of在的条件下；C. in defence of保卫；D. in response to对的回应。分析句意可知，此处应表示应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。故选D7. -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night？Yes. By using an ecommerce platform， his fruit business _ nationwide。A. is ex
