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1、2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1alternative adj.供选择的have no alternative but to do sth.have no choice but to do sth.只好做某事2interrupt vt. & vi.打断；打岔cut in/break in插话3regardless of不管；不顾in spite of尽管4at most至多；最多at least至少5cut up切碎；使难过cut off 砍下cut out
2、裁剪出6significance n意义；意思be of great significance重要的7look ahead向前看；为将来打算go ahead继续向前；往下说8arrest vt. & n逮捕；吸引get arrested被捕arrest ones attention抓住的注意力9date back追溯到date from追溯到.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1starve v挨饿starvation n挨饿；饿死2accurate adj.准确的accuracy n精确；准确3sharp adj.锋利的sharpen vi. & vt.(使)锋利sharpener
3、 n磨具4botany n植物学botanical adj.植物学的5analyze vt.分析analysis n分析6ripe adj.成熟的ripen vt. & vi.使成熟7system n系统systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的8divide vt.分开division n划分9accelerate vi. & vt.加速acceleration n加速10skill n技巧skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The primitive(原始的) building dates back(追溯到) to 1,000 yea
4、rs ago and it is of great historical significance(意义)2Dear Mr. Smith, Im sorry to say Im fed up with(无法容忍) you keeping interrupting(打断) me when Im working. I have no alternative(选择) but to move out.3All kids are welcome in our kindergarten(幼儿园)，regardless of(不管) their age, sex and background. But re
5、member we only admit 300 at most(最多)4Sharpen(削磨) your knife and cut up(切碎) the onion.5After being hidden for 5 days，starvation(饥饿) drove the murderer out and soon he got arrested(逮捕)People applauded(鼓掌) at the news.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)After accurate analysis，the archaeologist tentatively assumed that t
6、he newlyfound hammer and spear dated back to 2000 BC.课文原句背诵1It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology.见到你们这些来自英国的对考古学感兴趣的学生真是件高兴的事。2If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！3She had almost reached her destination
7、when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。.单项填空1“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. (2012湖北，26)Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely答案A解析句意
8、为：“看来我们要请史密斯博士来看看我们对此如何处理，”父亲对来讨论此问题的邻居试探性地建议说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”；C项意为“明确地”；D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。(教材原句：Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and.)2George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he .(2012北京，25)Awouldnt BdidntChasnt Dhadnt答案B解析句意为：乔治说他第二天会来学
9、校看我，但是他没来。前一个分句的谓语动词said为一般过去时，空格处与said并列作后一分句的谓语，故选一般过去时didnt。(考查单元语法)3After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it .(2012安徽，35)Awas decorated Bhad decoratedChad been decorating Dwas being decorated答案D解析句意为：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”，应使用被动语态。故排除B、C两项
10、。根据语境可知，是“正在装修，尚未完成”，故选D项。本题易错选A项。这里涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别，前者表示“已完成”，后者为“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意，装修是“正在进行，尚未完成”。(考查单元语法)4When Alice came to，she did not know how long she there.(2011新课标全国，29)Ahad been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain答案A解析句意为：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则，可排除B、D两项；由she did not know how l
11、ong.可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。(考查单元语法)5 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008江苏，33)AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will答案A解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持健康。only if位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。(教材原句：If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！).完形、阅读
12、英译汉1I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy(有缺口的) (2012湖南完形)我感到沮丧。我觉得如果我的牙齿没有缺口的话，我的生活会更好。2In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. (
13、2012浙江阅读C)今天，在我们国家， 对儿童和青少年的生命最大的威胁不是疾病、饥饿或遗弃，而是暴力的存在。3We need alternative energy badly. (2011北京阅读D)我们急需可替代能源。4When it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. (2011湖北阅读A)当说到药物，我认为重要的是总要对病人诚实。.书面表达汉译英1通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。(significance) (
14、2012湖南书面表达)From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.2当你读书时能获得心灵的平静难道不是一件高兴的事吗？(pleasure)(2012江西书面表达)Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?历年高考热点：tentatively，if only，somehow，starvation，alternative，assume，significance，pleasure等的用法。2014考点预测：alternative，assume，regardless，significance，at most，be fed up with，look
