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1、2020年精编外研版英语资料 .Read the text on P89 and answer the following question.Whats the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about a saleswoman who had the wrong kind of small talk.Choose the best answer according to the text on P89.1Esther Greenbaum wasnt a very good saleswoman because .Ashe lac
2、ked the experience of saleBshe didnt know the basic rules of social communicationCshe wasnt honestDshe wasnt interested in her job2In Esthers opinion, is foolish.Athe typist Bthe writer Cthe clerk Dthe salesmans wife3From the passage we can infer the following EXCEPT that .AEsther was very popular B
3、the typist was embarrassed to hear what Esther saidCthe clerk didnt want to answer Esthers questionDthe host of the brunch party is Charles4How did the author organize the text?ABy experiments. BBy analyses.CBy examples. DBy comparisons.答案：14 BDAC .单词拼写1The reporter asked Peter about his divorce, wh
4、ich put him in a very awkward (尴尬的) position.2This new type of cellphone has lots of functions (功能)，including taking pictures and recording.3Mrs Greens son always contradicts (反驳) what she says, which makes her upset.4The actress violated (侵犯) the terms of her contract, so she was fined by the compa
5、ny.5Could you do me a(n) favor (恩惠), sir? Im going to the newlybuilt railway station to catch the train.6He knows there is only a slim chance of finishing the task on time, but he still wants to have a try anyhow (无论如何)7When I asked why he gave up his wellpaid job, he hesitated for a moment and repl
6、ied (回答)，“I dont like it.”8Martin, as well as his brother went to New York, with the purpose (目的) of finding a good job. 9What a coincidence (巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.10On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of my wedding I invited a lot of my friends to celebrate it.11Im tired of a
7、sking you to tidy (整理) your room.12Youre too modest (谦虚的)！Youve been a huge help to us.13Make certain you fill in the application form (表格) completely.14Under no circumstances (情况) will we agree to split up the company.15Whatever his shortcomings (缺点) as a husband, he was a good father to his childr
8、en.16A motto (座右铭) is a short sentence or phrase that expresses a belief or purpose.17Theres a chance to win a prize (奖品) if you can answer this question.18I like him none the worse for his being outspoken (直言不讳的)19Hes just been through a particularly messy (棘手的) divorce.20Hes more mature (成熟的) than
9、 the other boys in his class.拓展词汇1application n申请apply v申请；应用applicant n申请人2impolite adj.不礼貌的polite adj.礼貌的3favour n恩惠，照顾favo(u)rable adj.赞成的；有利的4absence n缺乏，不存在absent adj.不在的，缺席的；缺乏的5apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉6cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的caution n小心，慎重7successful adj.成功的succeed v成功success n. 成功8imagin
10、e v想象imagination n想象imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨favourfavourable名词加able构成形容词politeimpoliteim加形容词构成具有否定意义的形容词.补全短语1put ones foot in ones mouth 使某人犯尴尬的错误，说错话2as a consequence 因此3(be) cautious about 对小心谨慎的4go through 经历，经受 5cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来6discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事7leave ou
11、t 省去，删去8(be) aware of 知道9take the lead 带头，领先10show off 炫耀11have (sth.) in common 有共同之处12come up 走近 1教材原句Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”她的座右铭是“每次我张口，就会讲错话。”句型点拨every time引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析每次老师看见我们在手机上玩游戏时，他都会提醒我们时间就是金钱。Every time the teacher catches us playing games on the
12、cellphone, he reminds us that time is money.2教材原句When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当有人说话时，不管他讲得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。句型点拨no matter how引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析不管他表现得多么糟，他的父母都会笑着对他说，“你真棒！”No matter how badly he performed, his parents would say “Well done！
13、” to him with a smile.3教材原句 It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。句型点拨It is过去分词that . 。佳句赏析据估计，这次台风造成的财产损失超过了一百万美元。It is estimated that the damage to property caused by the typhoon is more than one million dollars. 课 文 对 译 Reading and VocabularyThe Wro
14、ng Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies. But she was also the most outspoken human being in the world well, Westchester County, at least. Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. No, thats not quite true. She had small talk, but it was the wrong kind. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made sys
