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1、（英语）初中英语虚拟语气提高训练含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, wer
2、e【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C2If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙
3、，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do3The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon an
4、d the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 4I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; areBam thinking; areCthought;
5、 wereDthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。5If I you, I the job.Aam; will takeBwas; would takeCwere; would takeDare; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来
6、表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：6If I
7、_ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人
8、所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。7 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.AamBisCwereDwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：我不知道聚会该
9、穿什么。如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。8 -T
10、om is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词
11、原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。9 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气
12、，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。10-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。【答案】D
13、【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。11 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该
14、用一般过去时态，所以选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。12Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut forBIf it were not forCBut thatDUnless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here i
